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Media's AI Pivot
7SEP

FCC lets its Paramount deadline lapse

3 min read
12:32UTC

The FCC let its 1 July 'may not close' deadline on Paramount-WBD pass without a formal notice, while Brussels pushed one of its own reviews to 22 July over a film-distribution remedy.

IndustryDeveloping
Key takeaway

The FCC's dormant review and Brussels' narrowed remedy leave Paramount-WBD hanging on one EU decision and one court.

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the US regulator vetting the deal's foreign-ownership implications, let its 1 July deadline pass without issuing the formal notice three Senate Democrats had demanded. Senators Booker, Warren and Schiff had asked Chair Brendan Carr on 18 June to tell Paramount the merger 'may not close' while Team Telecom, the interagency panel that screens foreign investment in communications, finished its review.⁠1 As of 15 July no notice had gone out, and Carr said only that he awaits Team Telecom's findings.

This topic has tracked the European side as 'two clocks', and they are in fact two legally separate reviews. One examined the Gulf sovereign-wealth equity in the financing; the other, an ordinary competition review, turns on Paramount's film-distribution joint venture with Universal Pictures. Brussels pushed that competition deadline from 7 July to Wednesday 22 July to weigh Paramount's offer to withdraw from the venture.⁠2

The FCC never converted the lapsed deadline into a clearance. It never issued the 'may not close' notice, but it never formally declined to either, so the foreign-ownership review sits dormant rather than resolved, with no published completion date. Paramount has separately asked the FCC to authorise foreign equity up to 100 per cent, four times the usual 25 per cent ceiling.

Strip out the noise and the merger now hangs on two things regulators can still say no to: the 22 July competition decision in Brussels and whatever a San Francisco court does with the states' restraining-order request. Everything else has either cleared or gone quiet.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

The FCC is the US regulator that has to approve big changes in who owns television networks and radio stations, partly to check how much of a US broadcaster foreign investors can own. Because the merged Paramount-Warner Bros. Discovery company would be 49.5% foreign-owned, mostly through Gulf state investment funds, the FCC has to sign off. A group of Democratic senators asked the FCC to formally warn Paramount by 1 July that the deal 'may not close' until a separate national-security review, called Team Telecom, finishes. That 1 July date came and went with no such warning issued. Meanwhile in Europe, the EU's own competition regulator pushed its decision deadline on the same merger back to 22 July, so two different regulators on two continents are both still sitting on this deal at once.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

The Communications Act caps aggregate foreign ownership of a US broadcast licensee at 25% unless the FCC grants an explicit waiver, a structural limit written for an era of national over-the-air television rather than global streaming conglomerates. Paramount-WBD's Gulf sovereign-fund backing pushes total foreign ownership to 49.5%, nearly double that ceiling, which is why the deal cannot close on DOJ clearance alone and needs a separate FCC waiver process running on its own clock.

That waiver process routes through Team Telecom, the interagency panel that reviews national-security risk in foreign-owned telecoms and media assets, and Team Telecom has no statutory deadline of its own, unlike the DOJ's antitrust clock or the EU's merger-review clock.

What could happen next?
  • Risk

    A prolonged Team Telecom review without a published timeline extends the period in which the merger's closing conditions, and any downstream content bundling, remain uncertain for subscribers.

First Reported In

Update #9 · State AGs sue as EU clears Paramount-WBD

Hollywood Reporter· 15 Jul 2026
Read original →
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