Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
Iran Conflict 2026
20AUG

Drones hit Kurdish camps in Iraq

1 min read
16:36UTC

Camps in northern Iraq housing Iranian-Kurdish opposition fighters were struck by drones on 27 July, the same day drones crossed Iraqi territory towards Saudi Arabia and Jordan.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Iraqi territory was used as both a launch pad and a target on 27 July.

Drones struck camps in northern Iraq housing Iranian-Kurdish opposition fighters on Monday 27 July, France 24 reported, in an account that leaves the attacker unnamed1.

Six drones were intercepted near Erbil International Airport three days earlier, five shot down and one crashing into farmland, closing Iraqi Kurdistan's main airport until flights resumed later that morning . The camps sit in the Kurdistan region, where Iranian Kurdish parties driven out of Iran after 1979, principally the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan and Komala, have kept bases for four decades. Tehran has hit them repeatedly with drones and ballistic missiles, most heavily in 2022 and again in 2024, on the argument that they run operations back across the border. Baghdad and Erbil have each time protested the violation of Iraqi airspace and each time absorbed it.

What is different on 27 July is the pairing. Iraqi territory served as the launch ground for the drones Saudi Arabia and Jordan shot down that day, and Iraqi territory took drones of its own. A government arguing that armed groups operate beyond its control is making the same case, from the opposite end, as a government complaining that its airspace is used against it.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Drones hit camps in northern Iraq on 27 July that house Iranian-Kurdish opposition fighters, exiled groups that oppose Iran's government and have sheltered in Iraqi territory for decades. It happened the same day as the intercepted attacks on Saudi Arabia and Jordan, making Iraq the origin of some strikes and the target of others within hours of each other.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Iranian-Kurdish opposition parties, including groups descended from the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran, have used Iraqi Kurdistan's semi-autonomous territory as a base since the 1980s because Baghdad's central government has limited authority there.

The Kurdistan Regional Government has historically tolerated their presence, and that decades-old sanctuary arrangement is what put these particular camps within reach on 27 July.

First Reported In

Update #163 · Pentagon puts four dead back, renames war

France 24· 28 Jul 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
UK Maritime Trade Operations
UK Maritime Trade Operations
UKMTO logged six armed men boarding a tanker 136 nautical miles east of Al Mukalla on 20 August and redirecting it toward Somalia. A vessel steered toward the Somali coast reads as an attempted seizure, a distinct hazard from the stand-off strikes the same lane has seen before.
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
Iran's Majlis speaker received Iraq's Hormuz carve-out request in Baghdad on 19 August, a request that treats passage as Tehran's to grant. Ghalibaf's authority over that grant sits alongside the Revolutionary Guard's separate transit rules, which have moved independently of Iran's foreign ministry before.
Haibat al-Halbousi
Haibat al-Halbousi
Iraq's parliament speaker asked Iran for special consideration on Iraqi Hormuz oil exports during Ghalibaf's 19 August Baghdad visit. Iraq presses the request from a weak position: Iran's central bank is simultaneously demanding Baghdad release Iranian reserves parked in Iraqi accounts.
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research
Switzerland's economics ministry updated the Article 21 forms governing lawful Iran money transfers on 19 August, with only the revised forms accepted from 26 August. Bern operates one of the few remaining legal Iran payment channels and has just set a hard cutover on its control point.
Motegi Toshimitsu
Motegi Toshimitsu
Japan's foreign minister said in Muscat on 20 August that Tokyo wants closer coordination with Oman on safe Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb passage. Japan has no naval presence of its own in the strait, so it is routing the ask through the state negotiating with Iran instead.
Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi
Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi
Oman's foreign minister joined Japan's in Muscat on 20 August to call for intensified coordination on Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb navigation. Oman also runs the mediation track with Tehran, so the appeal travels through the same channel as the negotiation.