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Iran Conflict 2026
12AUG

Oil barely moves on the stand-down

3 min read
14:52UTC

Brent settled near $72.91 on 29 June, up just 1.3% on the stand-down, with the second quarter closing about 30% lower.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Oil rose just 1.3% after Iran hit US bases, with Brent betting on a Hormuz reopening that has not come.

Brent Crude settled near $72.91 on 29 June, up just 1.3% on the verbal stand-down, after touching $75.26 when the Kiku tanker was struck on 27 June 1. WTI (West Texas Intermediate), the US benchmark, sat near $69.70, below its pre-war range 2. The second quarter closed down about 30%, the steepest quarterly fall since 2020.

Iran struck two US bases, yet the benchmark held near $73, a sign traders are betting the strait reopens rather than pricing the escalation. Mines stay uncleared, hundreds of vessels remain stranded, and Iran's single-corridor demand is unmet; ING analysts warned that traders are too optimistic about the timeline for Gulf supply to return 3. Brent had settled at $71.99 on 26 June , so a fortnight of strikes, base attacks and a stand-down moved the benchmark barely a dollar.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Oil prices moved very little on 29 June despite the US and Iran announcing a ceasefire. Brent crude, the main international oil price measure named after a North Sea oilfield, settled at $72.91 a barrel, up just 1.3% from the day before. Analysts at ING, a large Dutch bank that monitors commodity markets closely, warned that the modest rise was misleading. The physical problem, the Strait of Hormuz being practically closed to most shipping, has not gone away: sea mines still need to be cleared, hundreds of cargo vessels remain stuck outside the strait, and Iran insists ships use only a specific route it controls. Until shipping insurers reinstate war-risk cover, the cover that companies need before sending a vessel into a conflict zone, physical supply will not fully return even if the benchmark price implies otherwise. The broader picture: oil prices fell roughly 30% between April and June 2026, the sharpest quarterly decline since the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    Brent's failure to rally more than 1.3% on the stand-down announcement confirms that restoring physical supply requires reinstating Lloyd's of London war-risk cover, rather than a verbal agreement to halt fire.

    Immediate · Reported
  • Risk

    ING's assessment that traders are too optimistic about the Gulf supply recovery timeline, given uncleared mines and the single-corridor dispute, suggests a downside correction is possible if the Doha shuttle fails to produce a routing resolution within the Article 5 window.

    Short term · Assessed
  • Consequence

    Q2 2026's roughly 30% Brent decline is the steepest quarterly fall since 2020, materially reducing the fiscal revenues of all Gulf oil producers and raising budget-deficit pressures in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the UAE simultaneously with the active conflict.

    Short term · Reported
First Reported In

Update #141 · Iran hits two US bases; Trump pulls back

GlobalSecurity.org· 30 Jun 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
Anwar Gargash, UAE presidential diplomatic adviser
Anwar Gargash, UAE presidential diplomatic adviser
Gargash warned the region cannot stay trapped between "neither war nor peace", naming the stalemate itself as unsustainable for a Gulf state hosting US forces and absorbing the shipping-risk cost without being party to either the strike decisions or the corridor talks.
Shipping and insurance underwriters
Shipping and insurance underwriters
War-risk premiums are still set against an active blockade and a fatal Bab el-Mandeb attack with an unresolved vessel identity. A disabling strike and a diplomatic "advanced" claim pulling in opposite directions gives underwriters no single signal to reprice cover against.
Pakistan and Qatar (Oman corridor mediators)
Pakistan and Qatar (Oman corridor mediators)
Pakistan's defence minister said matters are "shaping up in favor of peace" on Hormuz and a Qatari spokesperson called the Iran-Oman reopening talks advanced. Both are publicly ahead of Tehran's own security council, which has just disowned the deal's significance.
United States Central Command / President Trump
United States Central Command / President Trump
CENTCOM confirmed a helicopter strike disabled a container ship that tried to evade the blockade, and Trump said the US "totally controls" the Strait of Hormuz. Washington is treating evasion of the blockade as grounds for disabling fire rather than the redirection tactic CENTCOM used through July.
Mohsen Rezaei, Iran's Supreme National Security Council
Mohsen Rezaei, Iran's Supreme National Security Council
Rezaei told China's ambassador Hormuz reopens only when the US ends the war and unblocks Iran's funds, and that the Oman transit deal "will have no impact" on that decision. He is drawing a hard line between the technical corridor track and the political settlement his council controls.
Yemen's internationally recognised government and affected communities
Yemen's internationally recognised government and affected communities
SABA reported at least 17 soldiers killed at Saudi-backed camps in eastern Yemen as tanker use of Bab el-Mandeb fell. The fighting adds civilian and supply risks to a route ships use when Hormuz is unsafe.