Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
Iran Conflict 2026
28JUL

The paper says open, water says shut

3 min read
09:28UTC

Hormuz transits collapsed from 55 ships on 20 June to 12 on 22 June, the day General License X authorised Iranian oil to move, with five of eight inbound vessels running dark.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

General License X authorises a trade the mined, uninsured strait cannot yet carry.

Hormuz transits collapsed from 55 ships on 20 June to 12 on 22 June, a 78 per cent drop between those two days, with five of eight inbound vessels running with their automatic identification systems switched off 1. AIS transponders broadcast a ship's identity and position; switching them off hides the vessel. The maritime intelligence firm Windward called the pattern a "late-blockade baseline," closer to wartime dark-fleet running than a functioning open strait 2. The collapse fell on the very day General License X authorised the oil to move.

The larger 20 June traffic had run through Oman's territorial waters, the bypass route that has carried Gulf crude since the closure , and markets have consistently priced that Oman route over Iran's words . Brent Crude fell to about $78 a barrel on 22 June, its lowest since early March, pricing the 60-day relief rather than delivery: a permit to sell oil that only 12 ships actually moved.

The freight and spread economics of a dark, fee-charged corridor are the European oil desk's beat. A 78 per cent fall on the exact day the licence issued is the cleanest evidence that the bottleneck is mines and war-risk, not sanctions, so lifting the sanctions moved nothing on the water. GL X authorised a trade the strait cannot physically carry yet.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Before the conflict, around 55 ships crossed the Strait of Hormuz every day, carrying roughly a fifth of the world's oil. On 22 June, the same day the US gave Iran special permission to sell oil again, only 12 ships crossed, and five of them had turned off their GPS trackers, a sign that their crews were trying to avoid being noticed in a war zone. The oil market noticed the mismatch. Brent crude, the global oil price benchmark, settled around $78 a barrel, lower than before the conflict, but still elevated. Traders were pricing in the hope that the 60-day permission slip would eventually help reopen the strait fully, rather than treating it as done. A permission to sell oil is not the same as a safe route to ship it.

First Reported In

Update #136 · Trump's first Iran paper is an oil licence

Al Jazeera· 23 Jun 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
Iran's Supreme Leader's office and Iranian households
Iran's Supreme Leader's office and Iranian households
A letter published through state media named Lebanon's territorial integrity and an end to Israeli operations there as the war's ending condition; the same week, spokesperson Mohajerani cut the subsidised petrol ration from 70 to 50 litres a month. Iranian agencies still disagree on who inside the office signed the letter.
Oman
Oman
Muscat proposed a voluntary-funded coalition to police Hormuz, the corridor its own coastline gives it standing to manage, while Iran wants control and toll rights over shipping and Washington insists on free navigation. Oman's remit stops at the strait; it has no comparable claim over Iraq, the Caspian, or Lebanon.
Kyiv
Kyiv
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed the Caspian strike on an Iranian vessel carrying military cargo from Russia's Astrakhan region, opening a front that ties Iran's war to its supply relationship with Moscow rather than to anything the Gulf mediators are discussing.
Riyadh
Riyadh
Maj Gen Turki Al Malki named Iraq as the launch point for drones intercepted over the Eastern Province and Riyadh, the first time this war has reached Saudi Arabia from that direction rather than from Yemen. Nothing landed, but a second launch geography aimed at Saudi oil now exists alongside the Houthi front.
Baghdad
Baghdad
Iraq's Foreign Ministry summoned its own ambassador in Riyadh after Saudi Arabia's Defence Ministry said the drones came from Iraqi territory, while the same day drones struck Iranian-Kurdish opposition camps inside Iraq. Baghdad is disowning attacks it did not launch from territory it does not fully control.
The Pentagon and Congress
The Pentagon and Congress
Acting press secretary Joel Valdez attributed the toll's reversal to site anomalies, the same explanation the department gave for the opposite cut on 24 July; Representative Thomas Massie called the category change an absurd ruse designed to reset the war's legal clock. Neither side agrees on which explanation, or which war, is real.