Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
Iran Conflict 2026
21JUN

Hengaw: 3 executed, writer detained 19 May

3 min read
17:51UTC

Hengaw documented three executions at Torbat-e Heydarieh and Shiraz on 19 May and the detention of Kurdish writer Majid Karimi in Tehran by intelligence officers.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Iran's wartime judicial geography reached Khorasan Razavi province for the first time, with three executions and a continuing writer-detention operation.

Hengaw, the Norway-based Kurdish human rights monitor, documented three judicial executions in Iran on 19 May 2026 1. Ebrahim Farhadi Topkanlou was hanged at Torbat-e Heydarieh Prison in Khorasan Razavi province on a narcotics conviction. Saeid Rahmanirad and an unnamed third defendant met the same fate at Shiraz Prison the same day, the murder charge cited for Rahmanirad.

The Torbat-e Heydarieh execution extends the wartime judicial geography beyond the prison register Hengaw had previously documented for the conflict logged Birjand, Tabriz, Kerman and Gorgan. For Iran's Kurdish, Baluch and provincial minorities, that means the death-penalty pipeline is now reaching further from Tehran than at any point since 28 February.

State security officers also detained Majid Karimi, a Kurdish writer, at his Tehran home on 19 May. The arrest follows Hengaw's 18-19 May body-denial and writer-detention dossier , and indicates a continuing security operation rather than a single arrest. Shiraz lawyer Bahar Sahraeian was detained on 17 May . Two state tracks are running in parallel on the same day: capital charges through the judicial pipeline for espionage and narcotics, and administrative intelligence-service detention targeting cultural figures and civil society.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Inside Iran, the government has been executing prisoners and detaining writers and lawyers at an accelerating rate since the war began. Hengaw, a human rights organisation based in Norway, tracks these cases because independent monitoring inside Iran is not possible. On 19 May, Hengaw documented three judicial executions: one at a prison in Khorasan Razavi province (a region that had not appeared in the wartime execution record before) and two at Shiraz Prison. On the same day, intelligence officers raided the home of a Kurdish writer named Majid Karimi in Tehran and detained him. These two types of state action, court-ordered executions and intelligence-service raids, are running simultaneously and in parallel.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Iran's 221-0 Majlis vote on 11 April suspended IAEA access and signalled domestic consensus behind the war. That consensus has a coercive dimension: minority communities (Kurds, Baloch) with cross-border ties to adversary-adjacent territories (Iraqi Kurdistan, Afghan-Pakistan border) face elevated state security attention during the conflict period.

The Khorasan Razavi execution register entry extends the provincial footprint into a province that borders Afghanistan and Turkmenistan, both of which have been identified in prior Hengaw reporting as transit routes for Kurdish activist networks.

The targeting of writers and lawyers (Karimi on 19 May, Sahraeian on 17 May) follows a documented pattern: civil society figures who would normally serve as conduits for human rights documentation are being pre-emptively detained. Hengaw itself operates from Norway precisely because its in-country sources face this detention risk.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    Khorasan Razavi's entry into the wartime execution register extends the documented judicial geography to six provinces: Khorasan Razavi, South Khorasan (Birjand), East Azerbaijan (Tabriz), Kerman, Golestan (Gorgan), and Fars (Shiraz). The geographic spread weakens any argument that wartime executions are confined to Tehran's political prison pipeline.

    Immediate · 0.85
  • Risk

    The simultaneous targeting of Karimi (19 May) and Sahraeian (17 May) indicates an intelligence operation against civil society documentation infrastructure, not just individual dissidents. Hengaw's in-country source network faces structural disruption if the pattern continues.

    Short term · 0.7
  • Precedent

    Iran's wartime judicial acceleration, documented across 30+ executions since February, sets a precedent that future ICC or UN Special Rapporteur investigations will cite when arguing the conflict generated systematic and widespread human rights violations rather than isolated incidents.

    Long term · 0.78
First Reported In

Update #103 · Senate 50-47; UNSC at Barakah; no US paper

Hengaw Organisation for Human Rights· 20 May 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
Shipping and insurance industry
Shipping and insurance industry
UKMTO counted about 20 US-facilitated Hormuz transits a day to 11 September against only 6 visible on AIS, with traffic still around 90% below the 138-a-day pre-war baseline. War-risk underwriters cannot price hulls they cannot see, or resolve whether the tanker El Gaia hit a mine, as Iran claims, or a missile and drone, as CENTCOM says.
European refiners
European refiners
European refiners, including Poland's Orlen, absorbed a roughly $26 gap between Dated Brent at $130.80 on 15 September and ICE Brent futures settling at $103.87 on 18 September, a spread that widened from $13.45 on 9 September rather than newly opening. Their futures hedges no longer cover what they now pay for physical barrels.
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Aramco zeroed European term customers' October allocations and rerouted roughly 60 million barrels to Asia through Ras Tanura and Sohar, using Red Sea and Gulf terminal capacity built years ago to cut Hormuz exposure. Riyadh reallocated existing supply rather than negotiating a shortfall with Europe.
Qatar
Qatar
Qatar's energy minister Saad al-Kaabi told Bloomberg at the Qatar Economic Forum on 20 September that Bessent's two-year Hormuz-obsolescence forecast is wrong, and that Doha has deliberately built no bypass pipeline. Qatar's gas exports run through one waterway by choice, not oversight.
Iran (foreign ministry and Majlis)
Iran (foreign ministry and Majlis)
Iran's foreign ministry and 130 Majlis deputies moved toward NPT withdrawal this week, with lawmaker Hossein-Ali Haji Deligani filing a triple-urgency bill on 20 September that Speaker Qalibaf has not yet scheduled. Tehran treats treaty membership as leverage still on the table, not yet spent.
Russia and China
Russia and China
Moscow and Beijing vetoed the Panel of Experts' renewal, maintaining Resolution 2231 lapsed in October 2025 and the 2025 snapback was never validly triggered, so the sanctions architecture the Panel enforces has no current legal standing. Both governments frame the veto as upholding law, not shielding Tehran.