Skip to content
Briefings are running a touch slower this week while we rebuild the foundations.See roadmap
European Tech Sovereignty
27MAY

Hengaw: 3 executed, writer detained 19 May

3 min read
15:19UTC

Hengaw documented three executions at Torbat-e Heydarieh and Shiraz on 19 May and the detention of Kurdish writer Majid Karimi in Tehran by intelligence officers.

TechnologyDeveloping
Key takeaway

Iran's wartime judicial geography reached Khorasan Razavi province for the first time, with three executions and a continuing writer-detention operation.

Hengaw, the Norway-based Kurdish human rights monitor, documented three judicial executions in Iran on 19 May 2026 1. Ebrahim Farhadi Topkanlou was hanged at Torbat-e Heydarieh Prison in Khorasan Razavi province on a narcotics conviction. Saeid Rahmanirad and an unnamed third defendant met the same fate at Shiraz Prison the same day, the murder charge cited for Rahmanirad.

The Torbat-e Heydarieh execution extends the wartime judicial geography beyond the prison register Hengaw had previously documented for the conflict logged Birjand, Tabriz, Kerman and Gorgan). For Iran's Kurdish, Baluch and provincial minorities, that means the death-penalty pipeline is now reaching further from Tehran than at any point since 28 February.

State security officers also detained Majid Karimi, a Kurdish writer, at his Tehran home on 19 May. The arrest follows Hengaw's 18-19 May body-denial and writer-detention dossier , and indicates a continuing security operation rather than a single arrest. Shiraz lawyer Bahar Sahraeian was detained on 17 May . Two state tracks are running in parallel on the same day: capital charges through the judicial pipeline for espionage and narcotics, and administrative intelligence-service detention targeting cultural figures and civil society.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Inside Iran, the government has been executing prisoners and detaining writers and lawyers at an accelerating rate since the war began. Hengaw, a human rights organisation based in Norway, tracks these cases because independent monitoring inside Iran is not possible. On 19 May, Hengaw documented three judicial executions: one at a prison in Khorasan Razavi province (a region that had not appeared in the wartime execution record before) and two at Shiraz Prison. On the same day, intelligence officers raided the home of a Kurdish writer named Majid Karimi in Tehran and detained him. These two types of state action, court-ordered executions and intelligence-service raids, are running simultaneously and in parallel.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Iran's 221-0 Majlis vote on 11 April suspended IAEA access and signalled domestic consensus behind the war. That consensus has a coercive dimension: minority communities (Kurds, Baloch) with cross-border ties to adversary-adjacent territories (Iraqi Kurdistan, Afghan-Pakistan border) face elevated state security attention during the conflict period.

The Khorasan Razavi execution register entry extends the provincial footprint into a province that borders Afghanistan and Turkmenistan, both of which have been identified in prior Hengaw reporting as transit routes for Kurdish activist networks.

The targeting of writers and lawyers (Karimi on 19 May, Sahraeian on 17 May) follows a documented pattern: civil society figures who would normally serve as conduits for human rights documentation are being pre-emptively detained. Hengaw itself operates from Norway precisely because its in-country sources face this detention risk.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    Khorasan Razavi's entry into the wartime execution register extends the documented judicial geography to six provinces: Khorasan Razavi, South Khorasan (Birjand), East Azerbaijan (Tabriz), Kerman, Golestan (Gorgan), and Fars (Shiraz). The geographic spread weakens any argument that wartime executions are confined to Tehran's political prison pipeline.

    Immediate · 0.85
  • Risk

    The simultaneous targeting of Karimi (19 May) and Sahraeian (17 May) indicates an intelligence operation against civil society documentation infrastructure, not just individual dissidents. Hengaw's in-country source network faces structural disruption if the pattern continues.

    Short term · 0.7
  • Precedent

    Iran's wartime judicial acceleration, documented across 30+ executions since February, sets a precedent that future ICC or UN Special Rapporteur investigations will cite when arguing the conflict generated systematic and widespread human rights violations rather than isolated incidents.

    Long term · 0.78
First Reported In

Update #103 · Senate 50-47; UNSC at Barakah; no US paper

Hengaw Organisation for Human Rights· 20 May 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
ASML / European tech industry
ASML / European tech industry
ASML's Q2 2026 guidance came in €300m below consensus as China DUV revenue collapsed 17 percentage points; the company's CEO wrote US export-control outcomes directly into 2026 guidance. European tech firms named on the USTR retaliation list alongside SAP, Siemens and Spotify face the same calculus: US trade exposure constrains what Brussels can legislate on their behalf.
France / Anne Le Henanff
France / Anne Le Henanff
Le Henanff chaired the G7 Digital Ministerial at Bercy on 29 May with CAIDA off the agenda, pivoting France's presidency to AI safety principles it had not designed the week around. France backs CAIDA but cannot override Berlin's tariff calculus, so the ministerial produced no new French-led commitment.
Germany / Federal government
Germany / Federal government
Berlin's automotive sector faces up to $200bn in threatened US tariffs, a commercial exposure that dwarfs any benefit CAIDA's public-sector cloud rules would deliver to German digital firms. Federal silence inside the College of Commissioners functions as a block under consensus adoption rules without requiring a formal veto.
USTR / Ambassador Andrew Puzder
USTR / Ambassador Andrew Puzder
Puzder's public warning on 25 May that CAIDA is inconsistent with the EU-US trade framework was the first time Washington made its bilateral pressure visible before a Commission adoption vote rather than after. The USTR Section 301 determination on 24 July provides the enforcement backstop.
European Commission / Henna Virkkunen
European Commission / Henna Virkkunen
Virkkunen framed the third slip as a procedural delay in finalising a 400-page text without addressing Puzder's trade-framework red line publicly. The Commission enforces existing law against Google while losing the legislative timeline on CAIDA, exposing an asymmetric position: enforcement holds; new sovereignty legislation does not.
OpenForum Europe / open-source community
OpenForum Europe / open-source community
The EUR 350m Sovereign Tech Fund has no Commission host, no budget line, and no commissioner's name attached six weeks after the April conference, while Germany is already paying maintainers to staff international standards bodies. The CRA open-source guidance resolves contributor liability but leaves the financial-donations grey area open with the 11 September reporting clock running.