4AUG

EUA carbon breaks EUR 81 a tonne

2 min read

10:16UTC

The EU December carbon allowance ran to about EUR 81.35 a tonne by Monday, its highest since February, stacking fresh cost onto gas-fired generation.

← Back to AI Act fines arrive, three states list no regulator Jump to analysis ↓

TechnologyDeveloping

Key takeaway

EU carbon at about EUR 81 a tonne adds fresh pressure on the clean spark spread.

EUA December carbon allowances broke EUR 81/tonne on Monday 13 July for the first time since February, climbing from a flat EUR 79.04 settlement on Friday 10 July to about EUR 81.35 on a market-data snapshot around 13 July ¹. EUA is the EU Emissions Trading System allowance that gas- and coal-fired generators surrender for each tonne of carbon dioxide they burn, so its price feeds straight into the marginal cost of thermal power.

The climb extends an established run rather than opening a new one. EUA first cleared EUR 80 on 25 June and settled EUR 80.17 on 30 June , so the EUR 81 print is the next leg up, not a break from range. Treat the exact 81.35 level with some caution: it rests on a dated snapshot rather than a confirmed exchange settle, while the EUR 79.04 baseline of 10 July is firmer.

With gas firm at the same time, CCGT marginal cost rises from carbon and fuel together, compressing the clean spark spread further just as gas-fired plant picks up the load French nuclear has dropped. The same squeeze showed up on 9 July, when gas and carbon rose together and compressed Germany's clean spark spread rather than the France-Germany spread .

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Carbon allowances are permits that power plants and factories must buy for every tonne of CO2 they emit under the EU's Emissions Trading System. The EU controls how many permits reach the market each year, and factories bid against each other for the shrinking pool. The EU has a rule that automatically pulls spare permits off the market when there is a surplus, which has been squeezing supply for a while. On top of that, the same heatwave that curtailed French nuclear plants (see the FR-DE spread story) is pushing utilities to burn more gas for electricity, and gas-fired power needs more permits. Both effects pushed the price above EUR 81 a tonne for the first time since February.

Deep Analysis

Root Causes

The EU ETS Market Stability Reserve automatically withdraws a share of unallocated allowances from auction whenever the surplus sits above a set threshold, which mechanically shrinks the pool of allowances available to buy even if nothing about underlying emissions changes.

That structural tightening is being amplified by short-term fuel switching: when nuclear output drops (as in the French curtailment) or heat lifts power demand, utilities lean harder on gas-fired generation, and each additional gas-fired megawatt-hour requires more allowances, adding demand on top of the MSR's supply squeeze.

Source Landscape

This story draws on neutral-leaning sources

Primary parallel: EUA traded near or above EUR 100/tonne in early 2023 on a similar combination of MSR-driven supply tightening and gas-for-power fuel switching after the Ukraine invasion cut Russian pipeline flows, showing the mechanism connecting power-market stress to carbon prices is not new.

Counter-parallel: That 2023 peak unwound over the following year as gas prices fell and fuel switching reversed, so a EUR 81 print on its own does not establish a durable floor; the 2023 precedent argues the current level is as likely to prove cyclical as structural.

Consensus view: ClearBlue Markets has pointed to the EU ETS Market Stability Reserve as the mechanical driver behind carbon's grind higher through 2026, arguing that scheduled allowance withdrawals are tightening free float faster than falling industrial demand can loosen it, which is consistent with EUA holding above EUR 80 since 25 June and pushing to EUR 81.35 by 13 July.

Counter-view: IEEFA has argued the MSR story is only half the picture, and that this specific leg higher is fuel-switching demand: the same heat and nuclear-curtailment episode pushing up power prices is forcing more gas-for-power generation, and each extra CCGT hour run buys allowances rather than just reflecting scarcer supply.

Key tension: Whether EUA's break above EUR 81 reflects a structural supply squeeze that persists once the heatwave ends, or a temporary demand spike from summer fuel-switching that reverses once nuclear output normalises.

Sources:Prestige Business Solutions

Mentions:EUA →CCGT →Germany →IEEFA →EU Emissions Trading System →Ukraine →France →

First Reported In

Update #26 · Gas and power decouple as French heat bites

Prestige Business Solutions· 13 Jul 2026

Read original →

Causes and effects

Caused by

TTF round-trips back above EUR 50

TTF holding above EUR 50 pushed CCGT marginal cost up alongside carbon, compounding to squeeze the clean spark spread.

Occurred 13 Jul 2026

Read story →

Clean spark spread reaches EUR 74

The EUR 81 print extends the EUA run that first broke EUR 80 on 25 June and held EUR 80.17 on 30 June.

Occurred 30 Jun 2026

Read story →

This Event

EUA carbon breaks EUR 81 a tonne

Carbon rising alongside gas squeezes the clean spark spread from a second direction just as gas-fired plant covers lost French nuclear.

Led to

EUA carbon slips back below EUR 81

EUA gives back part of the 13 July break above EUR 81.

Occurred 16 Jul 2026

Read story →

Different Perspectives

Germany (Bundeskartellamt)

Germany's Bundeskartellamt declined to open antitrust proceedings against SAP, the company disclosed on 30 July, in the same fortnight the Commission's EUR 890m DMA fine against Google approached its 21 September compliance deadline. A German software champion cleared domestic scrutiny while an American platform faces enforcement, in the same regulatory season.

United States (USTR)

Washington's Section 301 investigation into EU digital enforcement, opened 24 July, had produced no Federal Register docket as of 4 August, even as Dell and 1,008 Nvidia GB200 NVL4 accelerators sit inside the EU's own sovereignty-branded MeluXina-AI build. The absent docket and the American hardware inside a European sovereignty project pull the same relationship in opposite directions.

UK government

The UK's Sovereign AI vehicle took a nine-figure equity stake in chip startup OLIX on 30 July, its fifth deal since April, while the Cabinet Office's 27 July fact sheet named no accounting officer for the GBP 1.1bn AI Hardware Plan. Whitehall is buying equity rather than capacity, inside a department mid-rename to Business, Innovation, Science and Trade.

Luxembourg government

Luxembourg is covering half of the newly disclosed EUR 80m contract value for MeluXina-AI, EuroHPC's Grand Duchy build, with Dell Technologies confirmed as supplying 1,008 Nvidia GB200 NVL4 accelerators, a hardware detail absent from the earlier project description. The disclosure means Luxembourg's national co-funding buys a facility built on American silicon under a European ownership badge.

European Commission

The Commission activated its Article 101 fining power on 2 August while the Article 70 register it must keep current still showed a 26 September 2025 footer and blank rows for Denmark, Finland and Hungary. It issued no comment, though Article 70 puts the publication duty on Brussels, not member states.

China's Ministry of Commerce

Spokesperson He Yadong said on 16 July that Beijing and the Netherlands should let firms settle the Nexperia dispute through consultation, after a Dutch ministerial visit to Beijing. The conciliatory tone contrasts with the confrontational US trade response to the same fortnight's DMA enforcement.