EDF took three reactors, Chooz, Golfech and Bugey, fully offline on 12 July after river-cooling limits kicked in during the heat. That briefly flipped French power from cheaper than Germany's to about EUR 7/MWh dearer, before easing back to EUR 3/MWh cheaper by 13 July.
The swing shows how tightly French power prices are tied to river temperatures, not just demand. A regulatory exemption, not a grid fix, is what brings Bugey back online by 20 July.
