3AUG

SBU officer Khmara takes defence duties

2 min read

10:53UTC

Zelenskyy assigned Yevhen Khmara, acting head of the SBU, to perform the Defence Minister's duties on 16 July, after Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko turned the job down.

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Key takeaway

Khmara's strike record answers none of the recruitment questions that cost his predecessor the job.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy assigned Yevhen Khmara to perform the Defence Minister's duties on 16 July, pending a confirmation vote in the Verkhovna Rada ¹. Khmara is the acting head of the SBU, Ukraine's domestic security and intelligence service, and previously commanded its Alpha Special Operations Centre. Zelenskyy cited his record in long-range strike operations.

The succession went wrong in public before it landed there. Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko was floated for the post between 13 and 15 July, declined it, and took the National Security and Defence Council secretary role instead. Ukraine therefore spent a day with its defence portfolio openly unfilled, and now has an acting minister whose confirmation is a parliamentary question rather than a settled one.

What Khmara brings is a special-operations record, and what he inherits is an administrative machine. The ministry's hardest open file is mobilisation: recruitment shortfalls, brigade formation, and the churn of infantry that neither deep strikes nor intelligence work touches. Russian officials were themselves discussing a fresh mobilisation wave for October , which sets a rough deadline on how long Kyiv has to fix its own intake before the arithmetic on the other side changes. Alpha runs small teams under short chains of command, compartmented from one another by design. Conscription policy runs the opposite way, through recruitment centres, courts and local administrations, and it is exactly the part of the job Fedorov was dismissed for not solving.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Ukraine needed someone to run the Defence Ministry after Fedorov's abrupt exit, and the first choice turned it down. Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko was floated for the job but declined it, taking a different senior security post instead. Zelenskyy then assigned Yevhen Khmara, the acting head of Ukraine's domestic security service (the SBU) and a former commander of its Alpha special-operations unit, to run the ministry's day-to-day duties while parliament decides whether to confirm him properly. The choice is notable because Khmara is a security and special-operations officer, not a career politician or administrator. Zelenskyy cited his experience in long-range strike operations as the reason for picking him.

Deep Analysis

Root Causes

Khmara inherits a ministry whose unresolved file is mobilisation, the same file Russian planners were separately discussing when they weighed their own October mobilisation wave; the appointment does not resolve that file, it hands it to an officer whose background is special operations rather than personnel administration.

The Verkhovna Rada's confirmation requirement creates a structural gap Zelenskyy cannot bridge by decree alone: he can install Khmara in an acting capacity immediately, but cannot guarantee lawmakers will confirm a security-service pick who has no legislative track record and comes from Alpha's classified operational culture.

Source Landscape

This story draws on neutral-leaning sources

Primary parallel: Zelenskyy's February 2024 replacement of Zaluzhny with Syrskyi ran on the same logic now repeated one level down: an officer with a concrete operational record chosen over an administrator to close a friction point with the front line.

Counter-parallel: Klymenko's own refusal of the post a day earlier is the closer cautionary case; Khmara still needs a Verkhovna Rada confirmation vote that no rushed nomination in this cycle has yet secured, unlike Syrskyi's clean 2024 handover.

Consensus view: Khmara takes over a ministry whose named unfixed problem is recruitment and brigade quality, and his deep-strike record suits a war being fought increasingly at range rather than through mass infantry manoeuvre; Zelenskyy's own stated rationale, technological and long-range strike experience, points the same way.

Counter-view: Alpha Special Operations Centre training builds long-range strike and hostage-rescue skills, not the recruitment-office and brigade-staffing work the ministry has been failing at; an officer credentialled in one does not thereby carry a demonstrated record in the other.

Key tension: The appointment is provisional, pending a Verkhovna Rada confirmation vote, so the choice may not survive contact with parliament regardless of which reading of Khmara's fit turns out to be correct.

Sources:Forbes Ukraine·Forbes Ukraine

Mentions:Volodymyr Zelenskyy →Verkhovna Rada →Kyiv →Ukraine →Yevhen Khmara →Ihor Klymenko →

First Reported In

Update #24 · Fedorov sacked as the front stands still

Forbes Ukraine· 19 Jul 2026

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Causes and effects

Caused by

Russia eyes a quiet October call-up

Khmara, a deep-strike officer, takes over a ministry whose unresolved file is mobilisation, the same file Russian planners were working against when they discussed their own October mobilisation wave.

Occurred 24 Jun 2026

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This Event

SBU officer Khmara takes defence duties

A long-range strike officer now runs a ministry whose unresolved file is mobilisation.

Led to

Legal fight over acting defence chief

Khmara's 16 July assignment as acting minister was formalised by cabinet order on 20 July.

Occurred 20 Jul 2026

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Different Perspectives

Cross-border power traders

The France-Germany day-ahead spread flipped from a EUR 17.20 German premium on 1 August to a EUR 4.15 French premium on 3 August, the same day French curtailment peaked. They cannot yet attribute the flip to curtailment alone, since a like-for-like overnight comparison shows French nuclear output rising while wind fell and demand returned on the weekday step.

EDF

River-cooling limits took 7.6 GW, 12 per cent of its fleet, offline on 3 August, the highest curtailment since the heatwave began, with an easing forecast to 4.3 GW on 4 August and 3 GW after. It manages the cut as a recurring seasonal constraint, expecting it to lift with river temperature, not repair.

Gasunie

TTF, the Dutch hub it operates, drifted to roughly EUR 55 to 58 per MWh across the window, staying inside its recent range through both the German spark reversal and the French curtailment. It reads a flat hub price as evidence that neither event this window carried enough weight to move the fuel leg on its own.

German gas-fired generators

Record German solar of 18,761 MW on 2 August pushed the clean spark spread to minus 18.48 EUR/MWh, a loss-making day, before it returned to plus 16.20 on 3 August. They now price dispatch against post-solar residual load rather than wind alone, since the sign flipped inside 48 hours on unchanged fuel and carbon costs.

European Commission (DG Energy)

Its implementing-measures register logged transposition notices from only Portugal and Slovakia against Wednesday's Article 94 deadline for Directive (EU) 2024/1788, with 25 states silent. It expects the register to fill only gradually, since filing routinely lags legislating and any infringement track against non-notifying states runs on a slower clock than the deadline itself.

Spain's LNG terminal operators

Spain's 9,145 GWh terminal inventory is the largest single stock in the EU LNG network, an option value that can reroute cargoes wherever the winter strip pays best rather than a cavern gas obligation tied to a fixed date. That flexibility matters more as Germany's cavern shortfall pushes more of the winter security question onto import infrastructure.