Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
European Energy Markets
3AUG

Drones hit Kurdish camps in Iraq

1 min read
10:53UTC

Camps in northern Iraq housing Iranian-Kurdish opposition fighters were struck by drones on 27 July, the same day drones crossed Iraqi territory towards Saudi Arabia and Jordan.

EconomicDeveloping
Key takeaway

Iraqi territory was used as both a launch pad and a target on 27 July.

Drones struck camps in northern Iraq housing Iranian-Kurdish opposition fighters on Monday 27 July, France 24 reported, in an account that leaves the attacker unnamed1.

Six drones were intercepted near Erbil International Airport three days earlier, five shot down and one crashing into farmland, closing Iraqi Kurdistan's main airport until flights resumed later that morning . The camps sit in the Kurdistan region, where Iranian Kurdish parties driven out of Iran after 1979, principally the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan and Komala, have kept bases for four decades. Tehran has hit them repeatedly with drones and ballistic missiles, most heavily in 2022 and again in 2024, on the argument that they run operations back across the border. Baghdad and Erbil have each time protested the violation of Iraqi airspace and each time absorbed it.

What is different on 27 July is the pairing. Iraqi territory served as the launch ground for the drones Saudi Arabia and Jordan shot down that day, and Iraqi territory took drones of its own. A government arguing that armed groups operate beyond its control is making the same case, from the opposite end, as a government complaining that its airspace is used against it.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Drones hit camps in northern Iraq on 27 July that house Iranian-Kurdish opposition fighters, exiled groups that oppose Iran's government and have sheltered in Iraqi territory for decades. It happened the same day as the intercepted attacks on Saudi Arabia and Jordan, making Iraq the origin of some strikes and the target of others within hours of each other.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Iranian-Kurdish opposition parties, including groups descended from the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran, have used Iraqi Kurdistan's semi-autonomous territory as a base since the 1980s because Baghdad's central government has limited authority there.

The Kurdistan Regional Government has historically tolerated their presence, and that decades-old sanctuary arrangement is what put these particular camps within reach on 27 July.

First Reported In

Update #163 · Pentagon puts four dead back, renames war

France 24· 28 Jul 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
Cross-border power traders
Cross-border power traders
The France-Germany day-ahead spread flipped from a EUR 17.20 German premium on 1 August to a EUR 4.15 French premium on 3 August, the same day French curtailment peaked. They cannot yet attribute the flip to curtailment alone, since a like-for-like overnight comparison shows French nuclear output rising while wind fell and demand returned on the weekday step.
EDF
EDF
River-cooling limits took 7.6 GW, 12 per cent of its fleet, offline on 3 August, the highest curtailment since the heatwave began, with an easing forecast to 4.3 GW on 4 August and 3 GW after. It manages the cut as a recurring seasonal constraint, expecting it to lift with river temperature, not repair.
Gasunie
Gasunie
TTF, the Dutch hub it operates, drifted to roughly EUR 55 to 58 per MWh across the window, staying inside its recent range through both the German spark reversal and the French curtailment. It reads a flat hub price as evidence that neither event this window carried enough weight to move the fuel leg on its own.
German gas-fired generators
German gas-fired generators
Record German solar of 18,761 MW on 2 August pushed the clean spark spread to minus 18.48 EUR/MWh, a loss-making day, before it returned to plus 16.20 on 3 August. They now price dispatch against post-solar residual load rather than wind alone, since the sign flipped inside 48 hours on unchanged fuel and carbon costs.
European Commission (DG Energy)
European Commission (DG Energy)
Its implementing-measures register logged transposition notices from only Portugal and Slovakia against Wednesday's Article 94 deadline for Directive (EU) 2024/1788, with 25 states silent. It expects the register to fill only gradually, since filing routinely lags legislating and any infringement track against non-notifying states runs on a slower clock than the deadline itself.
Spain's LNG terminal operators
Spain's LNG terminal operators
Spain's 9,145 GWh terminal inventory is the largest single stock in the EU LNG network, an option value that can reroute cargoes wherever the winter strip pays best rather than a cavern gas obligation tied to a fixed date. That flexibility matters more as Germany's cavern shortfall pushes more of the winter security question onto import infrastructure.