Skip to content
Welcome, thoughtbot's Giant Robots listeners!Start here
Autonomous Systems: Land & Sea
24JUN

Red Cat lands NATO order via NSPA, Kyiv tie-up

3 min read
16:13UTC

Red Cat Holdings reported Q1 2026 revenue of $15.5 million on Thursday 7 May, up 849% year-on-year. A NATO ally placed a Black Widow order routed through the NATO Support and Procurement Agency, and Red Cat signed a partnership with Ukraine's Spetstechnoexport for next-generation unmanned systems.

TechnologyDeveloping
Key takeaway

Red Cat broke into NATO procurement via NSPA and tied up with Kyiv's state arms exporter in the same quarter.

Red Cat Holdings reported Q1 2026 revenue of $15.5 million on Thursday 7 May, up 849% year-on-year from $1.6 million⁠1. Gross margin improved 64.8 percentage points to 12.7%. Cash stood at $131.9 million. Net loss widened to $26.6 million from $23.1 million. At that growth rate, the cash position funds at least two more quarters before Red Cat needs external capital to reach its $150-180 million run-rate target.

The headline development sits in the order book. A NATO ally placed a Black Widow drone order routed through the NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA), the Alliance's institutional procurement arm. A second Asia-Pacific ally placed a separate Black Widow order. Red Cat signed a partnership with Ukraine's Spetstechnoexport for next-generation unmanned systems, and a definitive agreement to acquire Canadian Quaze Technologies (~$25 million in stock) is pending Investment Canada Act clearance, anticipated this month. The Blue Ops maritime division launched third-generation uncrewed surface vessels with integrated drone payloads. Management projects an annual revenue run rate of $150-180 million in the short to medium term.

NSPA aggregates allied demand and runs procurement against pooled NATO budgets; a bilateral Foreign Military Sale (FMS) is one nation buying from another. An NSPA-routed order draws on alliance-pooled funding rather than a single nation's defence budget, which changes which procurement officials can release the next contract. That re-routes which budget signs the next purchase order.

The Spetstechnoexport partnership inverts the Ukraine State Service for Export Control (SSEC) export-suspension narrative: Kyiv's state arms exporter is collaborating with a US-listed firm at exactly the moment Ukraine's regulator is blocking interceptor sales to Gulf buyers. The Quaze acquisition adds wireless-power charging autonomy to the portfolio, the supply-side counterpart to the orders.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Red Cat makes small military drones, notably the Black Widow, which the US Army selected as its standard short-range reconnaissance aircraft. This week the company reported that a NATO member country ordered Black Widows through the Alliance's shared purchasing agency, and a separate Asia-Pacific country placed another order. Red Cat also signed a deal with Spetstechnoexport, Ukraine's state arms exporter, to develop next-generation drone systems together. Ukraine and a US company are collaborating on drone designs at exactly the moment Ukraine's export regulator is blocking other drone sales abroad. That apparent contradiction reflects two different Ukrainian government bodies running separate policies simultaneously.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Two structural features explain why Red Cat reached NATO procurement while still reporting a net loss of $26.6 million.

First, the FCC ban on Chinese-origin drones created a captive-market condition in US procurement that does not apply directly in NATO. Red Cat's Black Widow gained NSPA approval through its US Army programme-of-record status: the Army SRR designation acts as third-party quality assurance that NSPA can rely on without running its own evaluation cycle.

This is the same mechanism used by larger US primes; NSPA routinely catalogues US Army programme-of-record winners without independent qualification tests.

Second, the Spetstechnoexport partnership inverts the export-suspension narrative established around Ukraine's state arms exporter. Kyiv's export regulator has been blocking interceptor drone sales to Gulf buyers, but Spetstechnoexport, which handles state-authorised exports, is simultaneously partnering with a US-listed company to develop next-generation systems. The two tracks operate under different Ukrainian ministerial authorities, which is why they can coexist.

First Reported In

Update #8 · The week defence-AI got priced

Red Cat Holdings· 10 May 2026
Read original →
Causes and effects
This Event
Red Cat lands NATO order via NSPA, Kyiv tie-up
An NSPA-routed order draws on alliance-pooled funding rather than a single nation's defence budget, which changes which procurement officials can release the next contract. The Spetstechnoexport partnership inverts the SSEC export-suspension narrative: Kyiv's state arms exporter is collaborating with a US-listed firm at the same moment Ukraine's regulator is blocking interceptor sales to Gulf buyers.
Different Perspectives
EDGE Group
EDGE Group
EDGE took control of Italian engine maker CMD in October and signed exploratory USV memorandums with Novamarine and Abu Dhabi Ship Building in early November. It is assembling an Italian hull and engine supply chain around Emirati autonomy, with no customer named.
Japan Ministry of Defense
Japan Ministry of Defense
Nikkei reported on 29 October that the ministry will start research in fiscal 2027 towards mass-producing underwater drones for detection and attack, with prototypes by fiscal 2035. The stated aim is to deter China's growing submarine fleet with fewer sailors at risk.
Kongsberg Discovery
Kongsberg Discovery
Kongsberg received a $54m DIU modification, mainly for AUV deliveries, and Camilla Kiss said the unit has signed 1.7bn Norwegian kroner of AUV contracts in 2026. The Norwegian maker sells into the US market as an established production line.
Elbit Systems
Elbit Systems
Elbit bought ISE of Vancouver, maker of more than 250 AUVs, on 20 October for a price it called not material. The Israeli group adds an underwater vehicle line to its naval business.
Defense Acquisition Program Administration
Defense Acquisition Program Administration
DAPA's 179th committee cleared a 591bn won mine-warfare USV programme on 6 November, alongside the Jangbogo-N nuclear submarine. HD Hyundai's Long Beach trial with Anduril shows Korean industry pitching hulls abroad while Seoul funds its own.
Finland National Emergency Supply Agency
Finland National Emergency Supply Agency
NESA opened an €11m competition on 4 November for radiation-sensing drones and ground robots, including quadrupeds, for the EU's rescEU stockpile. It is a civil-protection buyer using open tender, with a decision expected in March 2027.

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.