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TSAM
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TSAM

Thales's towed synthetic-aperture sonar, fitted to the Royal Navy's autonomous minehunter RNMB Ariadne.

TSAM, Thales's towed synthetic aperture sonar fitted to the Royal Navy's autonomous minehunter Ariadne, reached Omani waters by late June 2026 for what would be its first deployment in a contested environment, a test still awaiting an order to begin.

Last refreshed: 3 August 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Can TSAM sonar on Ariadne actually detect and classify mines in the shallow contested waters off Hormuz?

Timeline for TSAM

#10 31 Jul
#7 15 Jul
#7 6 Jul

Thales buys Exail for EUR 3.9 billion

Autonomous Systems: Land & Sea
#4 23 Jun
#1 27 May

Robot minehunter now sails for Hormuz

Autonomous Systems: Land & Sea
View full timeline →

Background

TSAM, short for Towed Synthetic Aperture Multiviews, is a mine-hunting sonar developed by Thales and fitted to the Royal Navy's autonomous minehunter RNMB Ariadne. Synthetic aperture processing builds high-resolution acoustic images of the seabed, letting it identify and classify mines at ranges and resolutions conventional sonars cannot match.

Streamed behind Ariadne at low speed, TSAM works alongside a remotely operated neutraliser that destroys an identified device without a diver or operator approaching it. Together they form the contact-to-clearance sequence that defines autonomous mine countermeasures: the sonar finds the mine, the neutraliser destroys it, and no sailor stands over the threat.

TSAM is Thales's contribution to the Anglo-French Maritime Mine Countermeasures programme, in which the UK holds a share of around £184 million. It is the technology through which the Royal Navy intends to remove sailors from mine-clearance work entirely.

Key Issues
Hormuz mine clearance

TSAM still awaits its first live contact

TSAM is the towed sonar fitted to RNMB Ariadne, which docked into her support ship Lyme Bay off Gibraltar on 27 May 2026 before heading toward the Strait of Hormuz. By 23 June the allied mine-clearance force, including Ariadne and France's Sirius, had reached the Gulf, escorted by HMS Dragon and two German vessels.

Omani authorisation for the southern Hormuz approach came through just before 7 July, but the mission paused that day before TSAM's synthetic-aperture sonar had logged a single contact in genuinely contested water. No confirmed restart has followed, leaving the system's first live test still pending as of early August.

Common Questions

TSAM nears its first live test

Has TSAM sonar been used in a live mine-clearance operation yet?
Not yet, as of mid-July 2026. Oman authorised the UK and France to begin clearing mines on its southern Hormuz route shortly before 7 July, but a tanker attack that day set the timeline back before any clearance began.Source: autonomous-land-sea update
How does the Royal Navy clear mines without sending divers?
RNMB Ariadne uses TSAM sonar to detect and classify mines from a crewless surface vessel, then deploys a remotely operated neutraliser to destroy the mine. The system removes the need for a human diver or crewed ship to approach the device at any stage.Source: UK Defence Journal
What is the MMCM programme and who is involved?
The Anglo-French Maritime Mine Countermeasures (MMCM) programme is a joint UK-France effort to develop autonomous mine-clearance capability. Thales is the lead contractor, with the UK share worth approximately £184 million. TSAM and the Ariadne platform are part of this programme.Source: event
What does TSAM sonar do on the Royal Navy's robot minehunter?
TSAM (Towed Synthetic Aperture Multiviews) is a mine-hunting sonar developed by Thales, fitted to RNMB Ariadne. It uses acoustic synthetic aperture processing to generate high-resolution seabed images, identifying and classifying mines without requiring a crewed vessel over the threat.Source: UK Defence Journal
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