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Rio Grande do Sul
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Nation / PlaceBR

Rio Grande do Sul

Brazilian state bordering Argentina and Uruguay; capital Porto Alegre, the country's largest wine producer.

Rio Grande do Sul will host a 120 MW national-grid connection for Scala Data Centers' AI City campus at Eldorado do Sul from January 2028. Brazil's regulator made the authorisation public on 10 September 2026.

Last refreshed: 18 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

What tax regime did Brazil create for data centres in Rio Grande do Sul?

Timeline for Rio Grande do Sul

#16 7 Oct
#15 15 Sept

Lula signs Redata law with water cap

Data Centres: Boom and Backlash
#15 10 Sept
View full timeline →

Background

Rio Grande do Sul is Brazil's southernmost state. Its frontier runs along Argentina and Uruguay, and its government sits in Porto Alegre. Agriculture, industry and services drive its economy, and the state produces more wine than any other in Brazil.

The state also sits on the map of Brazil's digital infrastructure. Scala Data Centers is building its AI City campus at Eldorado do Sul, and Brazil's grid authorities have set the site's connection at 120 MW from January 2028.

Federal rules frame any further growth. The Redata regime, signed into law on 15 September 2026, sets The National tax terms and water limit for data-centre builds in every state. Grid capacity is the other constraint: Brazil's first competitive round for connections, on 6 and 7 October, rationed capacity at four São Paulo points among data-centre bidders.

Key Issues
Data-centre power

The state gains a 120 MW campus

Despacho 3.506, dated 3 September 2026 and gazetted on 10 September, cleared the AI City campus in Eldorado do Sul onto The National transmission grid. The site will draw power through a cut into the 525 kV line between Guaiba 3 and Nova Santa Rita, both in Rio Grande do Sul.

For the state, the order places one of Brazil's AI-scale campuses in the south rather than in the São Paulo cluster. Five days later, on 15 September, President Lula signed Redata, the federal tax regime for data-centre and AI construction. Any claimant in Rio Grande do Sul must keep water use at 0.05 litres per kilowatt-hour, checked every year, to keep the tax relief.

Common Questions
What is Brazil's Redata law?
Lei 15.504, signed by President Lula in September 2026, creates the Redata tax regime for data-centre and AI construction in Brazil. It retains a 0.05 litre-per-kWh water-use cap written into the bill by the Senate.Source: data-centres briefing
Where is Rio Grande do Sul?
Rio Grande do Sul is Brazil's southernmost state, bordering Argentina and Uruguay, with its capital at Porto Alegre and a population of about 11.2 million.Source: data-centres briefing
What is the capital and population of Rio Grande do Sul?
Porto Alegre is the state capital, and Brazil's 2022 census recorded 10,882,965 residents.Source: https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/rs/
How many municipalities does Rio Grande do Sul have?
Rio Grande do Sul has 497 municipalities and borders Santa Catarina, Argentina, Uruguay and the Atlantic Ocean.Source: https://www.rs.gov.br/carta-de-servicos/servicos?servico=2321

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 18 October 2026. Editorial standards.