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Representation of the People Bill
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LegislationGB

Representation of the People Bill

UK 2026 bill reviving crypto donation ban, overseas CAP; passed Report stage 14 July.

On 2 September, the Representation of the People Bill passed the Commons by 411 votes to 102 and moved to the Lords, carrying its retrospective Cryptocurrency-donation ban.

Last refreshed: 7 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Why was the bill declared dead in May revived and hardened in July?

Timeline for Representation of the People Bill

#18 14 Sept

Passed Lords Second Reading with 73 amendments tabled

UK Local Elections 2026: Peers table four caps on party donors
#17 2 Sept

Passed the Commons and moved to the Lords

UK Local Elections 2026: Rayner's finance Bill goes to the Lords
#17 2 Sept

Gained Government clauses and lost three rival clauses

UK Local Elections 2026: Commons refuses a cap on donations
#12 14 Jul
View full timeline →

Background

The Representation of the People Bill is UK legislation on electoral and political-finance rules. It bans Cryptocurrency donations to political parties, caps donations from overseas electors at £100,000 a year and tightens the rules on company gifts.

The bill missed the wash-up before Parliament was prorogued on 29 April 2026 and was left out of the 13 May King's Speech. On 6 July the government accepted the Rycroft Review in full and revived it.

Its crypto ban reaches back in time. A government amendment tabled on 14 July makes any Cryptocurrency donation to a party impermissible from 25 March 2026, which the Electoral Commission confirmed applies retrospectively; UK electoral law had not previously applied a donation ban to receipts already made. Spotlight on Corruption has named three routes the ban leaves open: converting crypto to sterling before giving, giving to individual MPs rather than parties, and political memecoins.

Key Issues
Party finance

The bill reaches the Lords

On 2 September, the Representation of the People Bill cleared the Commons by 411 votes to 102, with Angela Rayner moving Third Reading. The Conservatives opposed it and the Liberal Democrats backed it. Earlier that day MPs rejected three opposition clauses, and Stella Creasy withdrew her £500,000 CAP on single gifts in exchange for a promised taskforce, so the bill left the Commons with no limit on the size of a donation.

Peers gave the bill its Second Reading on 14 September. By 5 October, 73 amendments awaited a committee stage with no date set. Four would CAP donations, ranging from Lord Cromwell's £100,000 every five years to Lord Carlile's £5m a year; as drafted, none would reach gifts made before the new law starts.

Common Questions
Will Reform UK have to return its cryptocurrency donations?
Only once the Bill receives Royal Assent, which has not happened. It cleared Report stage and Third Reading in the Commons in mid-July 2026 but has no confirmed timetable for its remaining stages; the crypto ban it contains would apply retrospectively to 25 March 2026 once in force.Source: Electoral Commission and Commons Report stage coverage
When was the crypto donation ban to UK political parties backdated to?
Housing Secretary Steve Reed's Report-stage amendment applies the ban retrospectively to 25 March 2026, treating any Cryptocurrency donation to a registered party as coming from an impermissible donor.Source: UK Elections 2026 coverage
Has the Representation of the People Bill become law?
Not yet. It passed Report stage and Third Reading in the Commons in The Week of 14 July 2026, but as of 24 July its remaining stages and Royal Assent have no confirmed timetable, pending summer recess.Source: House of Commons proceedings, July 2026
Was the Representation of the People Bill revived after being dropped from the wash-up?
Yes. The government accepted the Rycroft Review in full on 6 July 2026 and revived the bill in the new parliamentary session; it reached Report stage and Third Reading in the Commons in The Week of 14 July 2026.Source: UK Elections 2026 coverage
Why did the Representation of the People Bill miss the 7 May 2026 elections?
It was excluded from the pre-dissolution wash-up before Parliament prorogued around 29 April 2026, so its crypto-donation ban and other reforms were not in force on polling day.Source: Parliamentary wash-up coverage, April 2026
Does the Representation of the People Bill affect Christopher Harborne's donations?
No. The bill targeted Cryptocurrency donations, not conventional cash donations. Harborne's approximately £12m in donations to Reform UK were made as conventional financial transfers and would not have been subject to the retrospective return requirement.Source: Electoral Commission
What is parliamentary wash-up and why does it matter for the RPA Bill?
Parliamentary wash-up is the compressed period between dissolution and a general election when the government negotiates cross-party passage for priority bills. The RPA Bill was not included among the four named wash-up bills, meaning it falls with the current Parliament.Source: Parallel Parliament
Why was crypto banned for political donations?
The Rycroft Review found that Cryptocurrency donations are difficult to trace and verify, creating a loophole in party finance transparency. The ban applies retrospectively.
What does the Representation of the People Bill actually change?
It bans Cryptocurrency donations to political parties with retrospective effect, caps overseas elector donations at £100,000 per year, and restricts Shell company donations.
Source Material