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Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge
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Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge

Spain's ministry responsible for energy, climate, environmental and demographic policy.

Spain’s Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge leads national energy, climate, environmental and demographic policy. On 10 September, it closed consultation on a draft data-centre decree.

Last refreshed: 24 September 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Timeline for Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge

#15 10 Sept

Closed consultation on the draft sustainability decree

Data Centres: Boom and Backlash: Spain drafts hourly renewables test for data centres
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Background

The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge is Spain’s national ministry for energy, climate, environmental and demographic policy. Its REMIT places energy supply, environmental protection and demographic policy within one ministerial portfolio.

The ministry remains relevant where national energy and environmental rules affect infrastructure decisions. On 10 September, it closed consultation on a draft decree for new data centres, showing its role in setting national conditions for energy-intensive development.

The ministry’s standing role is to shape policy across these linked areas, rather than to operate individual energy projects or data centres. Its draft decree proposed efficiency and renewable-supply conditions for new facilities.

Common Questions
What is MITECO?
MITECO is Spain's Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, responsible for energy, climate and environmental policy, led by Sara Aagesen Muñoz.
What renewable-energy rule is Spain proposing for data centres?
MITECO's draft royal decree would require data centres of 1 MW or more to hold an hourly-matched renewable supply of 80%, a power usage effectiveness of 1.15 or less, and a Water Usage Effectiveness of 0.1.Source: MITECO
Who is Spain's Minister for the Ecological Transition?
Sara Aagesen Muñoz is Spain's Minister for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge and Third Vice President of the Government.Source: MITECO