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Employer National Insurance contributions
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Employer National Insurance contributions

Payroll contributions employers pay to HMRC above earnings thresholds.

For the 2026-27 tax year, employers generally pay National Insurance at 15% on employee earnings above the secondary threshold, alongside the worker's own deductions.

Last refreshed: 22 October 2026

Key Question

Why can employer National Insurance matter for labour-heavy firms?

Timeline for Employer National Insurance contributions

#5 20 Oct

Company insolvency rate falls below 50

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Background

Employer National Insurance contributions are payroll charges paid by employers to HM Revenue and Customs. The main charge is formally called secondary Class 1 National Insurance. Employers calculate it through PAYE, separately from the National Insurance deducted from an employee's pay.

The standard rate for 2026-27 is 15% on earnings above the secondary threshold of £96 a week, £417 a month or £5,000 a year. Some qualifying young workers, apprentices, veterans and employees in Freeports or Investment Zones have zero-rate bands. Employers can also owe Class 1A contributions on certain benefits and termination awards.

The charge forms part of the cost of employing staff, so changes affect Labour-heavy businesses more directly than firms with small payrolls. It was cited as one pressure around the October 2026 company insolvency figures, but the evidence did not identify it as a cause of those insolvencies.

Common Questions
What is employer National Insurance?
It is National Insurance paid by employers to HMRC on employees' earnings, separate from the contributions deducted from employees' pay.Source: https://www.gov.uk/national-insurance-rates-letters?region=GB
What is the employer National Insurance rate for 2026-27?
The standard rate is 15% on earnings above the secondary threshold, though zero-rate bands apply to some qualifying employees.Source: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/rates-and-thresholds-for-employers-2026-to-2027
When do employers start paying National Insurance in 2026-27?
For a standard employee category, employer contributions start above £96 a week, £417 a month or £5,000 a year.Source: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/rates-and-thresholds-for-employers-2026-to-2027
Source Material

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 22 October 2026. Editorial standards.