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Article 77
Concept

Article 77

Iran's constitutional provision requiring Majlis ratification of international agreements.

Last refreshed: 19 July 2026

Key Question

Iran's parliament never ratified the deal it calls broken. Does that make it void?

Timeline for Article 77

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Background

Hardline Iranian MPs Abootorabi and Nabavian are threatening an Article 77 constitutional complaint against the government over the Islamabad memorandum, the Ceasefire instrument Iran's Parliament, the Majlis, never ratified as a treaty. Their complaint would target the executive for binding Iran to a text Parliament never approved, rather than pursuing a withdrawal motion, since there is nothing on the parliamentary record to withdraw from.

The threat surfaced on 8 July, days after Parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf publicly declared the memorandum violated by the United States. It gained practical weight on 18 July when Iran formally declared the Islamabad memorandum suspended, a step that closes the procedural route back to the arrangement without a fresh negotiation.

Whether a formal Article 77 complaint has actually been filed is not established in Lowdown's coverage; only the threat by the two named MPs is confirmed.

Common Questions
What is Article 77 of Iran's constitution?
A provision requiring Iran's Majlis to ratify international agreements; hardline MPs cite it because Parliament never ratified the Islamabad memorandum.Source:
Why is Article 77 being invoked over the Islamabad Memorandum?
Because Iran's Parliament never voted the memorandum through as a treaty, hardline MPs Abootorabi and Nabavian are threatening a constitutional complaint against the government for binding Iran to it anyway.Source:
Has an Article 77 complaint actually been filed against Iran's government?
No confirmation of a filed complaint exists in Lowdown's coverage; only the threat by two named MPs, Abootorabi and Nabavian, is confirmed.Source: