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UK Startups and Innovation
29MAY

Orbital's $50m raise has no UK lead

4 min read
14:17UTC

Orbital Industries closed a $50m Series B on 28 May led by Europe's Plural with NVIDIA's NVentures; not one pound came from a UK fund. The talent is British, the growth equity is not.

TechnologyDeveloping
Key takeaway

Britain builds the deeptech founders but funds none of their Series B rounds at home.

Orbital Industries closed a $50m Series B on Thursday 28 May, led by London-based Plural with Nvidia's venture arm NVentures entering for the first time, alongside a multi-year product partnership with Amazon Web Services (AWS), Amazon's cloud division 1. The founders include Jonathan Godwin, who spent five years at DeepMind, the London AI lab, working on artificial intelligence for materials science. Orbital sells cheaper, cooler compute: a PFAS-free (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, the 'forever chemicals') dielectric cooling fluid and modular data centres deployable in six months rather than three years, built on an atomic-simulation engine that models 100,000 atoms on a single graphics processing unit (GPU), ten times faster than the nearest alternative 2.

The round is the third time in 18 months a London company founded by ex-DeepMind researchers has landed a major raise, after Isomorphic Labs' $2.1bn Series B and Ineffable Intelligence's $1.1bn seed . DeepMind now functions as Britain's primary deeptech founder factory. The capital stack does not keep pace: Plural is European, while NVentures, Radical Ventures and Compound are American, so not one pound of the $50m came from a UK-domiciled fund or sovereign vehicle. Britain grew the talent and seeded the idea; the growth-stage equity, and the upside that compounds on it, sits abroad.

The product answers a constraint visible since April, when London's data-centre grid hit saturation and AI Growth Zones began pushing capacity north toward Scotland . Orbital's selling point is a way around that wall: modular sites that drop in fast and run hot without toxic coolant. No UK institution writes at the $20m to $60m band these spinouts command, which is why a US chipmaker, not a UK fund, now sets the terms at the stage where ownership of the next decade's compute infrastructure is decided.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

When a startup needs money, it goes through rounds. The first rounds are small (seed, Series A) and the later ones are larger (Series B, C). Each round dilutes the founders and early investors a little: whoever puts in the money at each stage eventually owns a slice of the company. Orbital Industries, a London company, needed $50m for its Series B, its second big round. Plural, a European fund, led the round. NVIDIA's investment arm (NVentures) joined alongside two US funds. None of the money came from a British fund or the UK government. That matters because the investors who write the largest cheques tend to own the largest slices. If Orbital is worth $1bn in five years, most of that profit goes to American and European balance sheets, not British ones. The UK grew the talent and hosts the company, but the financial upside of the growth stage sits elsewhere.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

The UK capital stack for deeptech tops out structurally at the seed and Series A tier. The British Business Bank's expanded £6.6bn direct mandate (active April 2026) authorises cheques up to £60m, but as a development-bank cornerstone investor it targets fund structures and rarely leads a competitive growth round on its own balance sheet against US growth funds.

Plural, the only London-domiciled fund in Orbital's cap table, focuses on early European founders and leads at cheque sizes below the $20m threshold that characterises growth-stage competition.

The UK limited-partner base compounds the constraint. Domestic pension funds and insurance companies allocate a fraction of their assets to UK VC compared with US counterparts; the BVCA's 2024 LP survey found UK institutional investors supplied roughly 14% of capital raised by UK VC funds, against 55% in the US. Without that domestic LP depth, no UK fund can credibly raise a vehicle large enough to lead a $50m round.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    Equity upside from Orbital's growth stage accrues to NVentures, Radical Ventures and Compound rather than UK limited partners or sovereign vehicles.

    Long term · Assessed
  • Risk

    NVIDIA's strategic stake gives a US chipmaker direct visibility into a UK data-centre cooling supply chain, which it also competes in via its own cooling partnerships.

    Medium term · Assessed
  • Precedent

    A third consecutive ex-DeepMind mega-round with no UK lead confirms the pattern is structural rather than episodic, increasing pressure on the BBB's direct mandate to prove it can lead at growth stage.

    Short term · Reported
First Reported In

Update #6 · Orbital's $50m has no UK lead

Tech Funding News· 29 May 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
European limited partners (Plural, Aviva Investors)
European limited partners (Plural, Aviva Investors)
Pan-European fund Plural led Orbital's $50m and Aviva Investors co-anchored the BBB's Lansdowne spinout fund (event ID:3505), demonstrating that Continental and UK institutional capital can fill the growth-stage tier independently, though neither has the scale to compete with US growth funds at the $100m+ band that successive ex-DeepMind rounds will eventually reach.
France (DSIT / GENCI / Institut Pasteur)
France (DSIT / GENCI / Institut Pasteur)
France signed the UK-France Strategic Biomedical Alliance on 29 May, contributing €330,000 a year to researcher mobility and linking GENCI national compute to Isambard-AI; the bilateral format suits Paris because it produces scientific access without requiring EU-framework ratification while the UK-EU science relationship remains unsettled.
US growth investors (NVentures, General Catalyst, Crosspoint Capital)
US growth investors (NVentures, General Catalyst, Crosspoint Capital)
NVentures entering Orbital's cap table for the first time and General Catalyst following on in Geordie's Series A signals US growth investors treating London deeptech as a buy-side opportunity the UK market cannot contest. NVentures gains supply-chain visibility into GPU cooling; General Catalyst gains a frontier security category the RSAC prize has already validated for US enterprise.
UK Government (DSIT / British Business Bank)
UK Government (DSIT / British Business Bank)
The BBB cornerstoned Longwall at the seed floor on 27 May while DSIT signed the UK-France bilateral compute deal the same week, deploying state capital at bottom and research layers simultaneously. Neither instrument addresses the Series B middle the April 2026 mandate expansion could reach but has not.
Australian Department of Defence (AUKUS partner, Rowden Technologies)
Australian Department of Defence (AUKUS partner, Rowden Technologies)
Rowden Technologies holds active AUKUS AI for Acoustics contracts with the UK, US and Australian defence establishments. The NWF's £25m investment in Rowden on 13 May places UK sovereign capital directly into a trilateral programme Australia co-funds; from Canberra's perspective, the NWF cheque increases UK government skin-in-the-game on a programme where Australia has already committed co-development resources.
Temasek (Singapore sovereign co-investor, Isomorphic Series B)
Temasek (Singapore sovereign co-investor, Isomorphic Series B)
Temasek co-invested with the SAIU in Isomorphic's $2.1bn Series B the previous week, treating a majority Alphabet-owned company as a valid sovereign co-investment target. Fractile's round, without a UK sovereign co-investor, reads differently from Singapore's vantage: allied state capital (NATO-IF, In-Q-Tel) is now competing with Asian sovereign funds for early positions in UK deeptech.