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Iran Conflict 2026
6AUG

Two hanged at Urmia as wartime spies

3 min read
15:43UTC

Omid Behzad and Pouria Safvat were executed at dawn on 3 August on charges of spying for Mossad, according to the Kurdish rights monitor Hengaw. Iran's judiciary has published nothing.

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Key takeaway

Hengaw reports two wartime espionage executions at Urmia, unacknowledged by Iran's judiciary and unverifiable from outside.

Omid Behzad and Pouria Safvat were executed at dawn on Monday 3 August, reportedly at Urmia Central Prison in Iran's north-west, on charges of spying for Mossad, Israel's national intelligence agency, according to the Kurdish rights organisation Hengaw⁠1. Hengaw, which monitors Iranian executions from Norway, says both men were accused of passing coordinates and images of military sites to Israeli intelligence and to the London-based broadcaster Iran International, that confessions were reportedly taken under torture in solitary confinement, and that neither man had counsel of his choice, family visits or a public trial⁠2. It could not confirm whether either family has been given a body. Hengaw remains the only source for every element of that account.

These two cases sit on a different track from the hangings this file has followed since spring. Arvin Kheirkhahan, executed at Shahrud on 1 August, was convicted of moharebeh, waging war against God, on charges arising from the January 2026 protest wave. Behzad and Safvat were detained during the war itself and charged under the wartime espionage provisions of Iran's penal code, which carry the death penalty. Same gallows, different legal pipeline, and the second one has no street protest behind it to generate names and dates from outside.

The two tracks converge on procedure. Hengaw counted 67 executions in July with only eight acknowledged by the state, and on its account the same pattern holds here: no published docket, no advance notice to families, no judgment on the record. A family whose first reliable notice of a capital case is the instruction to collect a body has had the appeal window, the clemency campaign and the diplomatic intervention closed before any of them could open. Those are the mechanisms that have occasionally saved Iranian prisoners, and none of them can operate on a case nobody outside the prison knows about.

Iran's judiciary has published nothing on either man. That cuts both ways for a reader: the state's version cannot be tested, and neither can Hengaw's be verified from outside the country.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Iran executed two men, Omid Behzad and Pouria Safvat, at dawn on 3 August, reportedly at Urmia's central prison, on charges of spying for Israel's intelligence agency, Mossad, during the war. The report comes from Hengaw, a Kurdish human rights group that has tracked a rise in wartime espionage executions; Iranian state media has not yet confirmed it independently.

What could happen next?
  • Meaning

    A single-sourced execution report that Tehran's own judiciary outlets have not yet confirmed leaves the precise charge and evidence base for Behzad and Safvat's convictions unverified.

First Reported In

Update #166 · Two Hormuz deals, neither one published

Hengaw· 6 Aug 2026
Read original →
Causes and effects
Different Perspectives
Office for Budget Responsibility
Office for Budget Responsibility
The OBR's 28 October forecast assumed $82 oil for 2026 and 2027, from market prices for the ten working days to 19 August, and blamed dearer wholesale energy on the war without naming Iran. It expects CPI inflation close to 4% in early 2027 even at that price.
Hengaw, Kurdish rights group
Hengaw, Kurdish rights group
Hengaw reported the 3 November hangings of Amirhossein Maleki and Amirhossein Ebrahimi in Isfahan, saying Ebrahimi was tortured into confessing and that nine of 12 people sentenced to death in the case have now been hanged. Iran's judiciary holds that the defendants killed members of the security forces.
FINTRAC, Canada's financial intelligence unit
FINTRAC, Canada's financial intelligence unit
FINTRAC worked with the US Treasury on the 6 November designation of eight money services businesses in British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec. Treasury says the businesses still operate, some under new names, so closing them falls to Ottawa.
Abdul Qadir al-Dakhil, Governor of Nineveh
Abdul Qadir al-Dakhil, Governor of Nineveh
Al-Dakhil cancelled three Mosul International Airport contracts on 7 November over alleged links to armed groups, after meeting Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi in Baghdad. He named no group or company, and said the contracts will go to international companies.
Kuwait
Kuwait
Kuwait condemned the Houthi missile fired towards the Madinah region on 5 November and restated its support for Saudi Arabia, the Qatar News Agency reported. Its state tanker company, Kuwait Oil Tankers Company, is among the Gulf state fleets on Iran's expanded Hormuz list.
Scott Bessent, US Treasury Secretary
Scott Bessent, US Treasury Secretary
Treasury designated an alleged Chandigarh false-flag network on 4 November and eight Canadian exchangers on 6 November, while State sanctioned alleged MANPADS intermediaries. None of the actions touches an oil buyer; they target the paper, cash and procurement around Iran's trade.

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.