Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
Iran Conflict 2026
12JUN

Oil barely moves on the stand-down

3 min read
09:18UTC

Brent settled near $72.91 on 29 June, up just 1.3% on the stand-down, with the second quarter closing about 30% lower.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Oil rose just 1.3% after Iran hit US bases, with Brent betting on a Hormuz reopening that has not come.

Brent Crude settled near $72.91 on 29 June, up just 1.3% on the verbal stand-down, after touching $75.26 when the Kiku tanker was struck on 27 June 1. WTI (West Texas Intermediate), the US benchmark, sat near $69.70, below its pre-war range 2. The second quarter closed down about 30%, the steepest quarterly fall since 2020.

Iran struck two US bases, yet the benchmark held near $73, a sign traders are betting the strait reopens rather than pricing the escalation. Mines stay uncleared, hundreds of vessels remain stranded, and Iran's single-corridor demand is unmet; ING analysts warned that traders are too optimistic about the timeline for Gulf supply to return 3. Brent had settled at $71.99 on 26 June , so a fortnight of strikes, base attacks and a stand-down moved the benchmark barely a dollar.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Oil prices moved very little on 29 June despite the US and Iran announcing a ceasefire. Brent crude, the main international oil price measure named after a North Sea oilfield, settled at $72.91 a barrel, up just 1.3% from the day before. Analysts at ING, a large Dutch bank that monitors commodity markets closely, warned that the modest rise was misleading. The physical problem, the Strait of Hormuz being practically closed to most shipping, has not gone away: sea mines still need to be cleared, hundreds of cargo vessels remain stuck outside the strait, and Iran insists ships use only a specific route it controls. Until shipping insurers reinstate war-risk cover, the cover that companies need before sending a vessel into a conflict zone, physical supply will not fully return even if the benchmark price implies otherwise. The broader picture: oil prices fell roughly 30% between April and June 2026, the sharpest quarterly decline since the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    Brent's failure to rally more than 1.3% on the stand-down announcement confirms that restoring physical supply requires reinstating Lloyd's of London war-risk cover, rather than a verbal agreement to halt fire.

    Immediate · Reported
  • Risk

    ING's assessment that traders are too optimistic about the Gulf supply recovery timeline, given uncleared mines and the single-corridor dispute, suggests a downside correction is possible if the Doha shuttle fails to produce a routing resolution within the Article 5 window.

    Short term · Assessed
  • Consequence

    Q2 2026's roughly 30% Brent decline is the steepest quarterly fall since 2020, materially reducing the fiscal revenues of all Gulf oil producers and raising budget-deficit pressures in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the UAE simultaneously with the active conflict.

    Short term · Reported
First Reported In

Update #141 · Iran hits two US bases; Trump pulls back

GlobalSecurity.org· 30 Jun 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
Hormuz shipping and insurance market
Kpler, Lloyd's List and S&P Global each independently put Strait of Hormuz transits at a seventh to a sixth of pre-war levels, against CENTCOM's own position that the strait remains open for transit. War-risk premiums rose from 0.25% to 3-10% of hull value in mid-July and have held steady since.
Pakistan (with China)
Pakistan (with China)
Iran's interior minister met Pakistan's army chief in Islamabad on 25 July, his second visit in ten days, with China separately pushing the same track; Islamabad's stated precondition, a halt to Gulf attacks, broke within hours when the Houthis struck Yanbu and Jazan. The channel inherits Baghdad's opening without yet fixing what broke it.
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia absorbed Houthi strikes on Aramco-linked sites at Jazan and Yanbu on 25 July without confirming them, while holding a 30-year civil nuclear agreement Trump made conditional on joining the Abraham Accords two days after signing it. Riyadh is fighting on one front while being asked to concede on another.
Iran (state security leadership)
Iran (state security leadership)
Iran's security chief said strikes continue until the enemy's "total surrender", and no IRNA, Tasnim or Fars report carries any stand-down language to match Washington's pause. Tehran reads the halt as "strategic decision-making fatigue", not a restraint it needs to reciprocate.
Washington (Pentagon and White House)
Washington (Pentagon and White House)
A Defense Department source called the bombing halt "on a hold", Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell insisted the US "retains a deep arsenal of capabilities", and the White House credited "successful sanctions" and thirteen days of strikes for the same pause. Three explanations from one government suggest none of them is the whole one.
Oil traders
Oil traders
Sent Brent down 2.29 per cent to $98.38 a barrel on reports that mediation was reviving, moving the price on CENTCOM's quiet night rather than on Trump's same-day promise of a bigger operation with no deadline attached.