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Iran Conflict 2026
3JUN

Oil barely moves on the stand-down

3 min read
09:04UTC

Brent settled near $72.91 on 29 June, up just 1.3% on the stand-down, with the second quarter closing about 30% lower.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Oil rose just 1.3% after Iran hit US bases, with Brent betting on a Hormuz reopening that has not come.

Brent Crude settled near $72.91 on 29 June, up just 1.3% on the verbal stand-down, after touching $75.26 when the Kiku tanker was struck on 27 June 1. WTI (West Texas Intermediate), the US benchmark, sat near $69.70, below its pre-war range 2. The second quarter closed down about 30%, the steepest quarterly fall since 2020.

Iran struck two US bases, yet the benchmark held near $73, a sign traders are betting the strait reopens rather than pricing the escalation. Mines stay uncleared, hundreds of vessels remain stranded, and Iran's single-corridor demand is unmet; ING analysts warned that traders are too optimistic about the timeline for Gulf supply to return 3. Brent had settled at $71.99 on 26 June , so a fortnight of strikes, base attacks and a stand-down moved the benchmark barely a dollar.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Oil prices moved very little on 29 June despite the US and Iran announcing a ceasefire. Brent crude, the main international oil price measure named after a North Sea oilfield, settled at $72.91 a barrel, up just 1.3% from the day before. Analysts at ING, a large Dutch bank that monitors commodity markets closely, warned that the modest rise was misleading. The physical problem, the Strait of Hormuz being practically closed to most shipping, has not gone away: sea mines still need to be cleared, hundreds of cargo vessels remain stuck outside the strait, and Iran insists ships use only a specific route it controls. Until shipping insurers reinstate war-risk cover, the cover that companies need before sending a vessel into a conflict zone, physical supply will not fully return even if the benchmark price implies otherwise. The broader picture: oil prices fell roughly 30% between April and June 2026, the sharpest quarterly decline since the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    Brent's failure to rally more than 1.3% on the stand-down announcement confirms that restoring physical supply requires reinstating Lloyd's of London war-risk cover, rather than a verbal agreement to halt fire.

    Immediate · Reported
  • Risk

    ING's assessment that traders are too optimistic about the Gulf supply recovery timeline, given uncleared mines and the single-corridor dispute, suggests a downside correction is possible if the Doha shuttle fails to produce a routing resolution within the Article 5 window.

    Short term · Assessed
  • Consequence

    Q2 2026's roughly 30% Brent decline is the steepest quarterly fall since 2020, materially reducing the fiscal revenues of all Gulf oil producers and raising budget-deficit pressures in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the UAE simultaneously with the active conflict.

    Short term · Reported
First Reported In

Update #141 · Iran hits two US bases; Trump pulls back

GlobalSecurity.org· 30 Jun 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
Jordan
Jordan
Jordan has not addressed the IRGC's claim that Jordanian civilians and soldiers supplied targeting intelligence for the 20 July Aqaba strike, even as its deputy prime minister received a condemnation call over Iran's earlier missile fire. The base has now produced the war's first confirmed American deaths on Jordanian soil.
CENTCOM
CENTCOM
CENTCOM confirmed a third American service member died in northern Iraq on 19 July clearing unexploded ordnance from a downed Iranian drone, and recovered unidentified remains at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan. The Pentagon has framed its Khuzestan strikes as degrading IRGC capacity, a rationale that stretches to explain a reactor foundation with no nuclear material in it.
Kuwait
Kuwait
Kuwait's military said it was confronting Iranian attacks after the Shuaiba power and desalination complex burned for the second time in two days on 19 July, following an earlier ministry request that households ration water. Roughly 90 per cent of Kuwait's drinking water depends on the same generating units Iran keeps hitting.
IRGC
IRGC
The IRGC claimed a 21st wave of Operation Nasr-2 struck Aqaba Airport and Azraq on 20 July, destroying hangars and aircraft, and thanked Jordanians for supplying intelligence. No US, Jordanian or Kuwaiti source has confirmed any part of the claim, which Press TV alone carried.
IAEA
IAEA
The IAEA said it is looking into reports of a 19 July strike on the Darkhovin nuclear plant construction site, confirming inspectors found no nuclear material there on their last visit. Grossi again called for restraint near nuclear sites, a faster response than the four months of silence that followed the disputed Bushehr strike.
Shipping and war-risk insurers
Shipping and war-risk insurers
War-risk premiums for Hormuz transits reached 3 to 10 per cent of hull value on 17 July, against 0.25 per cent before the war, as Brent cleared $87 and daily transits fell to eight vessels. Underwriters are pricing the confirmed UKMTO mine near the Traffic Separation Scheme, not the IRGC's unconfirmed 18 July mining claim, which CENTCOM called false.