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Iran Conflict 2026
25MAY

Brent falls 8% on phantom peace talks

1 min read
13:55UTC

Brent crude dropped to $97 on Trump's negotiation claims, despite Iran's categorical rejection.

ConflictAssessed
Key takeaway

Oil prices reflect Trump's rhetoric, not Iran's actions; the paper-physical disconnect is at record levels.

Brent Crude (the international oil benchmark) fell to $96.68 per barrel on Wednesday, down from $104 at the start of the week but still 43% above the pre-war baseline of $67.41. The slide began Sunday when Donald Trump announced his 15-point ceasefire plan and continued despite Iran's categorical rejection.

Sunday's 10.9% crash to $99.94 reversed to $102-104 within 48 hours . Physical crude tells a different story from futures: the record $14.20-per-barrel spot premium means refiners pay an effective $111 or more for delivered barrels, even as paper barrels trade at $97. The Strait of Hormuz remains closed; the physical price is more likely to pull paper up than reverse.

For British drivers, the war has added roughly 15p per litre at the pump since February. A return to the $126 peak would push that toward 30p. Goldman Sachs head of oil research Daan Struyven raised the probability of US recession to 25% at oil above $120 .

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Oil prices dropped because traders believe Trump is close to a deal with Iran. But Iran publicly rejected the deal. When that gap closes, prices will jump back up and petrol will get more expensive again.

What could happen next?
  • Risk

    Rapid upward correction likely when rejection registers

  • Consequence

    Record backwardation strains refiner working capital

First Reported In

Update #48 · Iran rejects ceasefire; Kharg fortified

CNBC· 26 Mar 2026
Read original
Causes and effects
This Event
Brent falls 8% on phantom peace talks
Markets are pricing rhetoric over reality; when Iran's rejection registers, a rapid correction could strain derivatives markets at record backwardation.
Different Perspectives
Lloyd's of London
Lloyd's of London
The Joint War Committee left Hormuz war-risk premiums at $10-14 million per voyage on 25 May, declining to move on Brent's 5% fall. The JWC's protocol requires a UN Security Council resolution or bilateral government certification letter before de-listing, and neither has arrived: a verbal understanding does not satisfy the formal condition the reinsurance market's treaty terms require.
Gulf Arab producers
Gulf Arab producers
Saudi Arabia and UAE depend on Hormuz for their own crude exports; Aramco CEO Nasser has warned no oil market recovery arrives until 2027 if the blockade continues past mid-June. Monday's $98.96 Brent settlement shortens nothing for Gulf producers without a signed instrument and a Pentagon mine-clearance timeline that runs up to six months post-ceasefire.
Qatar
Qatar
Qatar holds $12bn of frozen Iranian assets at the centre of the sequencing dispute but cannot release them without explicit US Treasury authorisation, given the original freeze was a US instrument. As the asset-holding state, Qatar's leverage is real but passive: it is the escrow holder, not the decision-maker, and any resolution requires US Treasury sign-off that Trump has withheld.
Pakistan
Pakistan
With both Prime Minister Sharif and army chief Munir simultaneously in Beijing on 25 May, Pakistan has for the first time consolidated its civilian and military mediation tracks under China's roof. Munir's direct Tehran-to-Beijing flight signals that the security and financial threads of the sequencing problem are now being worked in parallel rather than sequentially.
China
China
Beijing hosted Pakistan's principal mediators and Iran's China envoy Ghalibaf simultaneously on 25 May while its banking regulator capped new state-bank lending to five sanctioned refiners. China is simultaneously the most credible third-party underwriter of the $12bn sequencing and the state whose institutions face live OFAC secondary-sanctions exposure if the deadlock persists through GL V's expiry.
United States
United States
Trump posted on 24 May that the blockade holds until a deal is certified and signed, ruling out the informal MOU structure both sides had been building. The 'certified, and signed' condition is the first operational bar Trump has attached in 87 days, but it arrived without an executive instrument, maintaining the gap between posted ultimatum and signed US policy.