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European Oil Markets
20JUL

Brent at $73: oil forecast of $150 fails

1 min read
10:00UTC

Brent crude stood at approximately $73 per barrel immediately before the 28 February 2026 strikes, with analysts forecasting a rise to $80–100 — well below the $150–200 predicted in earlier modelling — as markets priced partial, reversible Hormuz disruption rather than a formal blockade.

EconomicDeveloping
Key takeaway

Markets priced an $80–100 oil range on 28 February because they assessed Hormuz disruption as partial and reversible — the $150–200 scenario remains a live tail risk conditional on Iranian naval interdiction or prolonged conflict.

The pre-strike $150–200 oil price forecast rested on two assumptions: that Iran would execute a formal Hormuz blockade using mining and naval interdiction, and that the conflict would persist long enough for physical supply to be severely constrained. Neither condition materialised on 28 February. Iran's response comprised ballistic missile strikes, not naval interdiction; tanker avoidance is voluntary and reversible; and Saudi Arabia retains spare production capacity to partially offset any Gulf supply disruption.

A rise from $73 to $80 represents a 10% increase. At $100, the increase is 37% — still inflationary but below the recession-triggering threshold implied by $150–200 modelling. At $100, European economies already managing the energy cost legacy of the Russia-Ukraine war face additional pressure, as do emerging markets with dollar-denominated energy import bills. The Bloomberg tanker-avoidance reporting and Euronews analyst consensus both point to the $80–100 range as the February 28 baseline estimate.

The $150–200 scenario remains a live tail risk rather than a falsified prediction. It materialises if the conflict extends to include Iranian naval action in Hormuz, prolonged tanker avoidance beyond two to three weeks, or destruction of Saudi or UAE production infrastructure. Markets are pricing a shorter and more contained conflict than the worst-case scenario assumed — not ruling out further escalation.

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Sources:CFTC·CNBC·CNBC
First Reported In

Update #2 · Five cities struck on opening night

CFTC· 28 Feb 2026
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Causes and effects
This Event
Brent at $73: oil forecast of $150 fails
The more modest oil price forecast relative to pre-strike predictions suggests markets assessed Iranian oil infrastructure damage and Hormuz risk as manageable in the short term.
Different Perspectives
Kuwait
Kuwait
Kuwait absorbed the Iranian strike that knocked generating units offline at a combined power-and-desalination plant on 17 July, the event that finally moved freight and insurance in lockstep with Brent. The strike hit essential civilian infrastructure, not a trading desk's benchmark.
Asian buyers (Singapore)
Asian buyers (Singapore)
Singapore's middle distillates rose 12% month-to-date to 8.91m barrels and fuel oil passed 19m barrels on a 105% net-import surge, buyers retaining barrels as the East-West arbitrage window narrows. Cargoes are being stockpiled ahead of further Hormuz-driven freight repricing rather than released west.
Austria (Coreper holdout)
Austria (Coreper holdout)
Vienna is blocking the same package over roughly EUR 2bn of frozen Russian assets earmarked for Raiffeisen, a domestic banking dispute with no connection to the oil cap racing toward its 23 July expiry. The linkage forces the whole package to wait on a bilateral compensation fight.
Greece (Coreper holdout)
Greece (Coreper holdout)
Athens is holding the 21st sanctions package at the 22 July Coreper vote over Russian LNG re-export rights, a condition unrelated to the oil price cap itself, leaving the $44.10 freeze one day from expiry without a deal. Greece's own tanker registry gives it a direct stake in how any shadow-fleet measures are drafted.
Marine underwriters (Gulf war-risk)
Marine underwriters (Gulf war-risk)
Hull war-risk cover for Hormuz transits widened to a 3-10% band on 17 July with 5% the emerging norm, up from a 3-4% baseline set in late June, the first repricing in six weeks to track a flat-price move rather than lag it. Cover resets on actuarial evidence of loss, not on diplomatic or price signals.
Money managers (CFTC-tracked)
Money managers (CFTC-tracked)
The CFTC's week-to-14-July snapshot, released 17 July, showed WTI managed-money net long collapsing 69% to 19,783 contracts and a standalone 60,141-contract net short on Brent Last Day (NYMEX). Both readings predate the Kuwait strike and the 20 July escalation, so any covering since is not yet visible in public data.