Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
European Energy Markets
27JUL

Kuwait's Shuaiba plant burns for a second time

2 min read
09:24UTC

Iran hit Kuwait's Shuaiba power and desalination complex again on 19 July, setting it alight for the second time in two days. The same turbine halls make the country's electricity and most of its drinking water.

EconomicDeveloping
Key takeaway

Kuwait draws most of its drinking water from plants Iran has now set alight twice.

Iran struck the Shuaiba power and desalination plant in Kuwait on 19 July, setting it alight for the second time in two days, while Kuwait's General Staff said it was confronting Iranian attacks 1.

Shuaiba sits on the coast south of Kuwait City and does two jobs from one set of machinery. Kuwait draws roughly 90 per cent of its drinking water from desalination plants powered by the same generating units that feed the national grid, so damage to a turbine hall is damage to the water supply. That is how a single strike reaches every tap in the country.

The first hit, on 17 July, burned through several generating units before Kuwait's fire force contained it , and within hours it had pushed the electricity ministry to ask households to ration water and power . Kuwaiti energy infrastructure entered Iran's target set well before this week. The Mina al-Ahmadi oil refinery was struck for a third time on 3 April, alongside a desalination facility, causing fires without employee casualties .

Striking the same complex twice inside forty-eight hours changes the repair problem. Units already offline for damage assessment cannot absorb a second fire, spare turbine parts are not held in quantity, and there is no lake or river to draw on while the plant is down. Kuwait has fired no shots in this war. Its government is nonetheless rationing the two commodities the strikes are removing, in the hottest month of its year.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Iran struck Kuwait's Shuaiba power and water plant for the second time in two days, setting it on fire again. This plant makes both electricity and drinking water using the same equipment, so hitting it once already forced Kuwait to ask people to use less water and power. Kuwait's General Staff said it was confronting the attacks, part of a defence effort running since strikes on the country began in early March. This week alone Iran has also hit Gulf airports, ships and military bases.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Shuaiba's vulnerability comes from co-generation engineering: Gulf desalination plants of this type run their water-making process off the same steam turbines that generate electricity, so a single strike on the generating hall takes out power and water together rather than one or the other.

That structural coupling is why a second hit in two days causes compounding damage instead of merely repeating it.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    A second Shuaiba strike inside two days will likely extend Kuwait's existing water and power rationing request rather than resolve it.

  • Risk

    Co-generation plants across the Gulf share the same structural vulnerability Shuaiba has now demonstrated twice, meaning any of Kuwait's remaining desalination sites could suffer the same combined power-and-water loss from a single hit.

First Reported In

Update #157 · IAEA takes up Darkhovin as utilities become targets

Al Jazeera English· 20 Jul 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
Slovakia
Slovakia
Slovakia says it dropped its hold-out on the 21st sanctions package only after Ursula von der Leyen personally signed written gas-price and supply guarantees. The Council of the European Union's own 17,238-character release on the package names neither Slovakia nor any guarantee, leaving Bratislava's account unconfirmed by the institutional record.
EU regulator on capacity mechanisms
EU regulator on capacity mechanisms
Brussels is watching Germany's StromVKG first 4.5 GW capacity auction move toward its 8 September bid deadline without a resolved state-aid clearance for the 9 GW 2026 programme's gas-plant subsidies. A negative spark spread this deep on cheap gas strengthens the case for subsidised dispatchable capacity, the same case still awaiting a state-aid ruling.
French power exporters
French power exporters
French day-ahead cleared EUR 41.13/MWh on Sunday 26 July, EUR 43.09 below Germany, on wind more than doubling and a demand trough, not on any nuclear recovery. The desk expects the discount to hold only as long as French wind and weekend demand repeat, not as a durable nuclear-cost advantage.
European gas storage operator
European gas storage operator
A storage operator stopped bidding for prompt TTF cargoes on 21 July, reading the strike-halt unwind as the start of a fuel-side correction rather than a floor. It expects the gap between prompt and forward gas to keep narrowing as the war premium continues leaving the curve.
German gas-fired power fleet
German gas-fired power fleet
German gas-fired plants cut output from 4.37 GW to 2.85 GW between 24 and 27 July, even as TTF fell 8 per cent, because below roughly minus EUR 40/MWh the fuel price stopped deciding dispatch. The fleet expects no relief until wind eases or StromVKG's first 4.5 GW auction adds capacity.
French industrial power consumers
French industrial power consumers
France's day-ahead discount to Germany has nearly closed as TTF and EUA rise together on both sides of the border, eroding the arbitrage French industry relied on through the summer. A standing negative spark removes the German demand buffer that kept that spread wide.