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Cuba Dispatch
22OCT

Cuban prosecutors seek 10 years for UNPACU trio

4 min read
17:12UTC

Santiago prosecutors sought up to ten years for three UNPACU women who protested the November 2024 blackouts; after 18 months in pretrial detention, they learn their sentences on 1 July.

PoliticsDeveloping
Key takeaway

Cuba's first 2024-protest sentencing on 1 July tests how hard Havana punishes blackout dissent.

Prosecutors at the Municipal Court of Palma Soriano, in Santiago de Cuba province, concluded an oral hearing on Friday 5 June 2026 seeking up to ten years in prison for three women who protested the electricity blackouts of November 2024⁠1. Mileidis Maceo Quinones faces ten years on an "atentado" (assault-on-authority) charge; Edilkis Leon Giraudis faces eight and Oneida Quinones five, both for public disorder. All three belong to the opposition group UNPACU (Patriotic Union of Cuba), and two are former members of the Ladies in White, the Catholic dissident women's movement.

The defendants were arrested on 4 December 2024 and have spent more than 18 months in pretrial detention; sentencing is set for Wednesday 1 July. This is the first 2024-protest case to reach sentencing, and it shows the same judicial apparatus that rejected Otero Alcantara's early-release appeal now working through the earlier blackout unrest. The charges matter for the wider count: "atentado" and public-disorder convictions are precisely the crimes-against-authority categories that Cuba's amnesty decrees exclude, so a sentence here adds names the next pardon wave cannot remove.

The courtroom ties back to the cells. Oneida Quinones is held under house arrest with diabetes, hypertension and chronic asthma, the same medical fragility that turns a custodial term into a health emergency. Sentencing the three as charged would convert an 18-month pretrial limbo into prison terms running to the next decade, for protesting the loss of power that the island is still losing now. The gap between the requested terms and whatever the court hands down on 1 July is the first measurable test of how hard Havana intends to punish the 2024 protest cohort.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

In Cuba, protesting against electricity blackouts in November 2024 could lead to a ten-year prison sentence, and three women are now finding out exactly that. Milleidis Maceo Quinones, Edilkis Leon Giraudis, and Oneida Quinones are members of UNPACU, a Cuban opposition group. They were arrested in December 2024, more than a month after their protest, and have been held in custody ever since. As of the June 2026 court hearing, they have already spent 18 months in prison without being sentenced. Prosecutors want ten years for Mileidis on a charge called "atentado", which Cuban law uses to describe assault on an authority figure. Human rights monitors say this charge is routinely used against protesters who did not physically comply with police orders during a demonstration. The verdict is due on 1 July.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

The atentado charge functions as a political-control instrument because it conflates the act of resisting a police officer during a demonstration with the act of physically assaulting a state authority. Under Article 143, the threshold for criminal liability is low: shouting at an officer during a dispersal can constitute the offence.

The charge is therefore available against virtually any demonstrator who did not immediately comply with dispersal orders, and Cuban prosecutors routinely layer it as the lead charge carrying the highest sentence against defendants who are also charged with the lesser public-disorder count.

18-month pretrial detention reflects a structural feature of the Cuban criminal procedure code that sets no binding maximum for cases classified as threats to state security or social order. The Palma Soriano court's processing of the November 2024 cases confirms that the classification has been applied to ordinary blackout protests; once the security-threat category attaches, the procedural time limits that protect ordinary criminal defendants are suspended.

What could happen next?
  • Precedent

    A 1 July conviction and sentence in the range prosecutors have requested would establish the first judicial precedent for the 2024-protest cohort, directly influencing how prosecutors approach the larger group of 2024 defendants still awaiting trial.

    Immediate · Assessed
  • Risk

    Oneida Quinones, currently under house arrest with diabetes, hypertension and chronic asthma, faces the same prison-health trajectory as Brieva Sempe if a custodial sentence is imposed and she is returned to incarceration without medical accommodation.

    Immediate · Assessed
  • Consequence

    18 months of pretrial detention, already exceeding international fair-trial standards, will be cited by the OCDH in its EU restrictive-measures campaign alongside the ongoing reparations demand (ID:3903).

    Short term · Assessed
  • Meaning

    The Santiago case shows Cuba's judicial machinery processing 2024-protest cases at the same time that new protests are beginning in Havana (ID:3900), meaning the deterrent function of the prosecution operates against a population already watching the state's energy promises fail.

    Medium term · Reported
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Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.