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UNPACU
OrganisationCU

UNPACU

Cuba's largest opposition movement; three members were sentenced by a Santiago court on 19 July.

UNPACU, Cuba's largest domestic opposition group, saw three members face a verdict on 1 July 2026 over a November 2024 blackout protest; prosecutors sought 10, 8 and 5 years, with no outcome yet reported.

Last refreshed: 26 July 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Why were three UNPACU women sentenced over a 2024 blackout protest?

Timeline for UNPACU

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Background

On 19 July 2026 the Palma Soriano municipal court sentenced three UNPACU members over a November 2024 blackout protest: Mileidis Maceo Quinones received five years and Edelquis Leon Giraudy four, both custodial, while Oneida Quinones Diaz received three years of correctional work without imprisonment. The terms fell below the ten, eight and five years prosecutors sought in June, though two of the three still lost their liberty twenty months after arrest.

UNPACU (the Patriotic Union of Cuba) is Cuba's largest domestic opposition and human-rights organisation, founded in 2011 in Santiago de Cuba by Jose Daniel Ferrer, who had already served eleven years in prison following the 2003 Black Spring crackdown. It coordinates across several eastern provinces, running hunger strikes and documenting arrests.

Its visible regional base, rather than a diaspora-led structure, brings a FAR higher exposure to harassment and short-term detention than exile-led opposition groups carry, and its members overlap with other civil-society currents including the Ladies in White, reflecting the small, interlinked Nature of Cuba's dissident community.

Key Issues
Common Questions
What is UNPACU in Cuba?
UNPACU (Patriotic Union of Cuba) is Cuba's largest domestic opposition organisation, founded in 2011 in Santiago de Cuba by Jose Daniel Ferrer. It documents arrests, organises hunger strikes and supports political prisoners' families across eastern Cuba.Source: Lowdown Cuba Dispatch
Who are the three UNPACU women on trial in Cuba?
Mileidis Maceo Quinones, Edilkis Leon Giraudis and Oneida Quinones were arrested in December 2024 after protesting blackouts in Santiago de Cuba. Prosecutors sought 10, 8 and 5 years respectively for assault on authority and public disorder charges. Sentencing is set for 1 July 2026 at the Municipal Court of Palma Soriano.Source: CiberCuba / Lowdown Cuba Dispatch
Who founded UNPACU and is he still in prison?
UNPACU was founded by Jose Daniel Ferrer, who had previously spent eleven years in prison after the 2003 Black Spring arrests. He was re-imprisoned from 2019 to 2022. As of 2026 he remains outside prison and leads the organisation, though UNPACU members face ongoing prosecution.Source: Lowdown Cuba Dispatch
Why are UNPACU members being prosecuted for protesting blackouts?
Three UNPACU members who protested power outages in November 2024 face charges of assault on authority and public disorder, crimes that Cuban law uses to prosecute participants in anti-government demonstrations. The case is the first 2024-protest trial to reach sentencing, showing the judicial system processing earlier unrest as conditions that triggered the protests persist.Source: Lowdown Cuba Dispatch
Have the three UNPACU women been sentenced yet?
No. Mileidis Maceo Quinones, Edilkis Leon Giraudis and Oneida Quinones were tried at the Municipal Court of Palma Soriano on 1 July 2026, but as of 17 July 2026 no verdict has been recorded and the sentencing outcome remains pending.Source: Lowdown Cuba Dispatch
What happened to the UNPACU women on trial in Palma Soriano?
A Santiago de Cuba court sentenced Mileidis Maceo Quinones to five years, Edelquis Leon Giraudy to four years, and Oneida Quinones Diaz to three years of correctional work on 19 July 2026.Source: Diario de Cuba
What is UNPACU?
UNPACU (Union Patriotica de Cuba) is Cuba's largest domestic opposition and human-rights organisation, founded in 2011 in Santiago de Cuba.Source: Diario de Cuba
Why were the UNPACU women arrested?
They were arrested in December 2024 after protesting a blackout in Palmarito de Cauto on 15 November 2024.Source: Diario de Cuba