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2026 FIFA World Cup
17JUN

SBU officer Khmara takes defence duties

2 min read
10:21UTC

Zelenskyy assigned Yevhen Khmara, acting head of the SBU, to perform the Defence Minister's duties on 16 July, after Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko turned the job down.

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Key takeaway

Khmara's strike record answers none of the recruitment questions that cost his predecessor the job.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy assigned Yevhen Khmara to perform the Defence Minister's duties on 16 July, pending a confirmation vote in the Verkhovna Rada⁠1. Khmara is the acting head of the SBU, Ukraine's domestic security and intelligence service, and previously commanded its Alpha Special Operations Centre. Zelenskyy cited his record in long-range strike operations.

The succession went wrong in public before it landed there. Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko was floated for the post between 13 and 15 July, declined it, and took the National Security and Defence Council secretary role instead. Ukraine therefore spent a day with its defence portfolio openly unfilled, and now has an acting minister whose confirmation is a parliamentary question rather than a settled one.

What Khmara brings is a special-operations record, and what he inherits is an administrative machine. The ministry's hardest open file is mobilisation: recruitment shortfalls, brigade formation, and the churn of infantry that neither deep strikes nor intelligence work touches. Russian officials were themselves discussing a fresh mobilisation wave for October, which sets a rough deadline on how long Kyiv has to fix its own intake before the arithmetic on the other side changes. Alpha runs small teams under short chains of command, compartmented from one another by design. Conscription policy runs the opposite way, through recruitment centres, courts and local administrations, and it is exactly the part of the job Fedorov was dismissed for not solving.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Ukraine needed someone to run the Defence Ministry after Fedorov's abrupt exit, and the first choice turned it down. Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko was floated for the job but declined it, taking a different senior security post instead. Zelenskyy then assigned Yevhen Khmara, the acting head of Ukraine's domestic security service (the SBU) and a former commander of its Alpha special-operations unit, to run the ministry's day-to-day duties while parliament decides whether to confirm him properly. The choice is notable because Khmara is a security and special-operations officer, not a career politician or administrator. Zelenskyy cited his experience in long-range strike operations as the reason for picking him.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Khmara inherits a ministry whose unresolved file is mobilisation, the same file Russian planners were separately discussing when they weighed their own October mobilisation wave; the appointment does not resolve that file, it hands it to an officer whose background is special operations rather than personnel administration.

The Verkhovna Rada's confirmation requirement creates a structural gap Zelenskyy cannot bridge by decree alone: he can install Khmara in an acting capacity immediately, but cannot guarantee lawmakers will confirm a security-service pick who has no legislative track record and comes from Alpha's classified operational culture.

First Reported In

Update #24 · Fedorov sacked as the front stands still

Forbes Ukraine· 19 Jul 2026
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