Skip to content
Welcome, thoughtbot's Giant Robots listeners!Start here
Nebius
AI-generated illustration
OrganisationNL

Nebius

AI cloud infrastructure company headquartered in Amsterdam.

On 13 August, Nebius became the first named tenant in South Wales’s AI Growth Zone, taking high-density computing capacity at Vantage’s Newport campus.

Last refreshed: 24 September 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Timeline for Nebius

#17 21 Oct

Signed a preliminary framework for up to 50 MW at Oxagon

Data Centres: Boom and Backlash: Nebius signs for up to 50 MW at NEOM
#15 10 Sept
#14 25 Aug
#13 12 Aug

Agreed to take high-density capacity at Vantage's CWL1 campus

Data Centres: Boom and Backlash: Nebius takes AI capacity in Newport
#13 11 Aug

Raised $775m in secured debt financing against deployed GPU infrastructure

Data Centres: Boom and Backlash: Auditors could not count Nebius's assets
View full timeline →

Background

Nebius is an AI cloud infrastructure company headquartered in Amsterdam. It provides computing capacity for businesses building and running AI models and applications. Its relevance rests on the rapid expansion of AI computing demand and the capital required to build and secure that capacity.

The company operates in the AI-focused cloud infrastructure sector, where operators finance equipment and data-centre capacity while seeking customer commitments. On 12 August, Nebius said roughly 70% of its second-quarter 2026 deals by count included customer prepayments covering 50% to 60% of associated capital costs.

Nebius’s infrastructure plans also depend on financial controls and access to capital. Its 2025 filing disclosed that fixed-asset controls were not adequately designed or operating effectively, although its auditor gave an unqualified opinion on the financial statements.

Key Issues
Welsh capacity

Nebius enters the Newport growth zone

On 13 August, Nebius announced it would take high-density computing capacity at Vantage Data Centers’ CWL1 campus in Newport. The agreement made Nebius the first named tenant in South Wales’s AI Growth Zone, placing the Amsterdam-based cloud operator in a UK development programme intended for AI computing.

The announced arrangement did not disclose a power or GPU figure on 13 August. Vantage’s target of more than 1 GW covered three Welsh sites rather than Nebius’s commitment, so the deal marked a new location for Nebius without establishing its scale. On 12 August, Nebius had raised its year-end contracted-power guidance to 5 GW from 4 GW in May.

Common Questions

Nebius leans heavily on debt financing

What is Nebius?
Nebius is an AI cloud infrastructure company headquartered in Amsterdam, financed with high leverage relative to established hyperscalers.Source: CNBC
How much debt does Nebius carry?
Nebius's debt-to-equity ratio stood at roughly 131 as of 26 July 2026, against about 18 at Alphabet, according to Mizuho.Source: CNBC
How large are Nebius's AI infrastructure deals?
Nebius has a $2 billion strategic investment from Nvidia agreed in March 2026 to deploy over 5GW of capacity by 2030, a $12-15 billion five-year infrastructure agreement with Meta, and $775 million in secured debt financing. Its market capitalisation was roughly $55-59 billion as of July 2026.Source: General institutional knowledge
Where is Nebius based?
Nebius Group is headquartered in Amsterdam.Source: General institutional knowledge
Who leads Nebius?
Arkady Volozh, a co-founder of Yandex, is chief executive of Nebius. He was removed from the EU sanctions list in March 2024.Source: General institutional knowledge
When was Nebius created?
Nebius was spun out of Yandex in a $5.4 billion transaction in 2024, when Yandex's international assets were separated under sanctions pressure.Source: General institutional knowledge

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 24 September 2026. Editorial standards.