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Louisiana
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Louisiana

Southern US state whose Callais case rewrote VRA law; ousted Cassidy for Letlow in June.

Louisiana was the named plaintiff in Louisiana v. Callais, decided 29 April 2026, which gutted the Supreme Court's Section 2 voting-rights mandate. Its redrawn congressional map, reported 4 June, erased one of the state's two majority-Black districts and drew out the Democratic incumbent it had been created for.

Last refreshed: 28 July 2026 · Appears in 2 active topics

Key Question

Did unseating Bill Cassidy signal a broader anti-incumbent wave in Republican primaries?

Timeline for Louisiana

#11 27 Jun

Hosted the Republican Senate runoff

US Midterms 2026: Letlow routs Fleming by 13.6 points
View full timeline →

Background

Louisiana is a Gulf Coast state in the American South with roughly a third of its population Black, one of the highest shares in The Nation. It holds six congressional seats, is majority Republican statewide with a Democratic enclave in New Orleans and the Baton Rouge corridor, and has a history of redistricting litigation longer than almost any other state, with successive legislatures found to have drawn maps that diluted Black voting power.

The state's ongoing Senate and House battles sit inside that longer legal history rather than outside it: whichever congressional map holds for 2026, Louisiana remains the jurisdiction whose litigation named the Supreme Court's current Section 2 doctrine.

Key Issues
Senate primary

Louisiana ousted Cassidy for Letlow

Incumbent Bill Cassidy, who voted to convict Trump in 2021, finished third in Louisiana's 17 May Senate primary on 24.8%, sending Trump-endorsed Julia Letlow and treasurer John Fleming into a 27 June runoff . Outside spending was lopsided throughout: Letlow drew over $1 million in independent expenditures while Fleming received none, even as a mid-June poll showed her lead collapsing to a statistical tie .

Letlow won the runoff comfortably in the end, 56.8% to 43.2%, a FAR wider margin than the polling had suggested just two weeks earlier .

Common Questions

New map ousts a Black incumbent

Which states are redrawing maps after the Callais decision?
Tennessee, South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida all moved to redraw within days of the 29 April 2026 ruling.Source: Lowdown us-midterms-2026
What did the Supreme Court rule in Louisiana v. Callais?
The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 on 29 April 2026 that the Voting Rights Act Section 2 does not require states to draw majority-minority congressional districts, overturning the 1986 Thornburg v. Gingles standard.Source: Supreme Court judgment
How does the Callais ruling affect Louisiana's congressional map?
The Court ordered immediate effect on 1 May 2026, forcing Louisiana to redraw its map at once; the existing two majority-Black districts are now legally contestable.Source: Supreme Court judgment forthwith

Reference

What is Louisiana's Black population percentage?
Approximately 33%, one of the highest proportions of any US state.Source: US Census Bureau
What happened to Louisiana's majority-Black congressional district after Callais?
Louisiana's new post-Callais map, reported 4 June 2026, eliminated one of its two majority-Black districts and drew out Democratic Representative Cleo Fields, whose seat had only existed under the pre-Callais VRA standard.Source: Roll Call
Who won the Louisiana Senate Republican runoff in 2026?
Julia Letlow defeated John Fleming 56.8% to 43.2% in the 27 June 2026 runoff, a wider margin than late polling suggested, after outside spending backed her almost exclusively.Source: Lowdown
Why did Louisiana Republicans reject incumbent Senator Bill Cassidy?
Cassidy, who voted to convict Trump in his 2021 impeachment trial, finished third with 24.8% in the 17 May 2026 primary, becoming the first elected incumbent senator to lose renomination since Richard Lugar in 2012.Source: Lowdown
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