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Inmazeb
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Inmazeb

Regeneron's triple Ebola monoclonal antibody cocktail; FDA-approved 2020 for Zaire only; not effective against Bundibugyo.

One component of Inmazeb, the antibody maftivimab, entered a WHO-sponsored Bundibugyo Ebola trial as REGN3479 from 13 June 2026, even though the full FDA-approved cocktail remains legally confined to Zaire ebolavirus patients with no cross-reactivity data published for Bundibugyo.

Last refreshed: 31 July 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

If Inmazeb worked in the 2018 Ebola outbreak, why can't it be used in 2026?

Timeline for Inmazeb

#7 12 Jun
#5 1 Jun

Licensed Ebola therapeutic targeting only the Zaire species

Pandemics and Biosecurity: Mentioned in: Only Ebola treatment still cannot dose
#5 29 May
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Background

Inmazeb is a triple monoclonal antibody cocktail (atoltivimab, maftivimab and odesivimab-ebgn) developed by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and approved by the FDA in October 2020 for Zaire ebolavirus. In the PALM randomised trial run during the 2018-20 DRC Kivu outbreak, it produced a case-fatality rate of about 34%, against roughly 49% for the predecessor cocktail ZMapp, and became one of two monoclonals WHO recommends as preferred Zaire ebolavirus therapy.

The three antibodies bind distinct epitopes on the Zaire glycoprotein, a target that differs enough from Bundibugyo's glycoprotein that the licensed cocktail does not bind it effectively; there is no Bundibugyo efficacy in Inmazeb's approval package. One component, maftivimab (REGN3479), has shown preclinical cross-neutralisation of Zaire, Bundibugyo and Sudan viruses in laboratory studies, a scientific signal rather than an approved therapy.

That signal became clinically relevant in the 2026 Bundibugyo outbreak: REGN3479 was paired with MBP134 and obeldesivir in a WHO-sponsored trial that became the outbreak's first authorised therapeutic intervention on 16 June 2026, and dosed its first patient on 2 July. The full Inmazeb cocktail itself remains held in the US Strategic National Stockpile as a Category A biodefence countermeasure, applicable only to Zaire ebolavirus.

Common Questions

Reference

Is there any part of Inmazeb that might work on Bundibugyo Ebola?
One of Inmazeb's three components, maftivimab (REGN3479), targets a conserved region of the Filovirus fusion loop and has shown preclinical cross-neutralisation of Zaire, Bundibugyo and Sudan viruses in laboratory studies. However, this component is not an approved standalone therapy, and no clinical efficacy data for Bundibugyo exists. Compassionate-use deployment would require a separate regulatory pathway.Source: PMC peer-reviewed literature (PMC10032372)
What is Inmazeb and how does it work against Ebola?
Inmazeb is a triple monoclonal antibody cocktail (atoltivimab, maftivimab, odesivimab) developed by Regeneron and FDA-approved in October 2020. The three antibodies bind different sites on the Zaire ebolavirus glycoprotein, blocking viral entry into cells. Using three antibodies simultaneously reduces the risk of viral escape mutations. In the PALM trial it reduced Zaire Ebola mortality from ~49% to ~34%.Source: FDA approval; PALM trial results; Regeneron product information
Why can't the Ebola treatment from 2018 be used for the 2026 outbreak?
Inmazeb and Ebanga, the treatments used in the 2018 DRC Equateur response, target Zaire ebolavirus specifically. Their antibodies bind to the Zaire glycoprotein; the Bundibugyo glycoprotein is different enough that these antibodies do not work against it. Neither drug has licensed efficacy for Bundibugyo.Source: FDA labels; PMC peer-reviewed literature (PMC10032372); Imperial College London
Is there now a vaccine for Bundibugyo Ebola, the species Inmazeb cannot treat?
A Bundibugyo-specific vaccine candidate, developed by Hilleman Laboratories on the rVSV platform, entered trial production on 31 July 2026. It has no efficacy data yet and offers no protection against the current outbreak, so the treatment gap Inmazeb cannot fill remains open.Source: CEPI
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