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European Defence Projects of Common Interest
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European Defence Projects of Common Interest

Multi-country EU defence-industrial projects eligible for co-funding under the European Defence Industry Programme.

On 28 September 2026 the Council of the European Union named the first five European Defence Projects of Common Interest: DECODER, IMSD, SPACE, EU-FIAMD and Eastern Flank Watch, which share €325m reserved from the €1.5bn European Defence Industry Programme.

Last refreshed: 1 October 2026

Timeline for European Defence Projects of Common Interest

#18 28 Sept

EU picks DECODER drone project for EDIP

Drones: Industry & Defence
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Background

European Defence Projects of Common Interest (EDPCIs) are large multi-country defence-industrial projects that qualify for EU co-funding because no single country could easily build the capability alone. Article 35 of Regulation (EU) 2025/2643, the European Defence Industry Programme regulation adopted in December 2025, created the category.

Selection ran through 2026. the Commission called for proposals on 16 February, received nine and proposed five on 3 July; the Council confirmed all five on 28 September. Each project is open to Norway and, where relevant, Ukraine.

On average 18 member states join each project, and Ukraine takes part in four of the five, all except SPACE. The €325m pays for setting the projects up, while their estimated sizes run from €3.5bn for DECODER to €100bn for Eastern Flank Watch, so national budgets carry most of the cost. Further money may come from the planned European Competitiveness Fund.

Common Questions
What are European Defence Projects of Common Interest?
They are collaborative defence-industrial projects, created by the 2025 European Defence Industry Programme regulation, that qualify for EU co-funding because they build capabilities no single country can easily develop alone.Source: https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2026-07/Proposal-for-a-Council-Implementing-Decision-on-the-establishment-of-european-Projects-of-Common-Interest.pdf
Which projects are the first European Defence Projects of Common Interest?
DECODER (drones and counter-drones), IMSD (maritime and seabed), SPACE, EU-FIAMD (air and missile defence) and Eastern Flank Watch, named by the Council on 28 September 2026.Source: https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2026/09/mil-260928-ec01.htm
How much EU money goes to the Defence Projects of Common Interest?
the Commission allocated €325m from the €1.5bn European Defence Industry Programme to set up and deploy the first five projects.Source: https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/commission-welcomes-member-states-endorsement-five-joint-european-defence-projects-2026-09-28_en
Does Ukraine take part in the EU defence projects of common interest?
Yes. Ukraine participates in four of the first five projects; it is not in SPACE.Source: https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/commission-welcomes-member-states-endorsement-five-joint-european-defence-projects-2026-09-28_en
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