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Energy Forge One
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Energy Forge One

Chevron's dedicated power-generation subsidiary, created to build and operate co-located gas plants for large compute customers.

Last refreshed: 28 June 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Can Energy Forge One establish Chevron as the lead oil-major contractor for hyperscaler captive power?

Timeline for Energy Forge One

#822 Jun

Executed PPA as Chevron's power-generation vehicle for Project Kilby

Data Centres: Boom and Backlash: Chevron builds Microsoft a gas plant
View full timeline →
Common Questions
What is Energy Forge One and what does it do?
Energy Forge One is Chevron's dedicated power-generation unit, created to build and operate natural gas plants co-located with data centres. Its first project is Project Kilby, a 2.67 GW plant in West Texas contracted to Microsoft under a 20-year Power Purchase Agreement.Source: Chevron
Why did Chevron create a separate unit to supply data-centre power?
Chevron set up Energy Forge One to package its gas-procurement relationships, Permian Basin infrastructure, and turbine-supply access into a commercial offering for hyperscale operators who cannot get timely grid connections. It allows Chevron to enter the power-services market as a contracted revenue line distinct from its upstream oil-and-gas business.Source: Chevron
Is Energy Forge One a subsidiary or a joint venture?
Available reporting describes Energy Forge One as Chevron's power-generation unit or subsidiary executing the Microsoft PPA. Whether it is a separately capitalised joint venture or a wholly owned operational unit within Chevron has not been publicly confirmed.Source: Chevron

Background

Energy Forge One is Chevron's dedicated power-generation unit, created to build and operate co-located gas plants for hyperscale data-centre customers. On 22 June it signed a 20-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with Microsoft to build Project Kilby, a 2.67 GW gas plant in West Texas that will feed a Microsoft data centre directly behind the meter, bypassing the public grid. The deal, at roughly $7bn in capital expenditure, is the largest single dedicated-generation deal struck for a data centre in 2026.

Chevron established Energy Forge One as its commercial vehicle to enter the data-centre power-services market, packaging its hydrocarbon-procurement relationships, Permian Basin pipeline access, and gas-turbine procurement reach into a contracted offering for compute operators. The Kilby plant uses GE Vernova turbines drawn from a backlog already booked into 2029, with first power delivery targeted for 2028 subject to a final investment decision (FID) expected by end-2026.

Chevron's move into contracted data-centre power services mirrors Baker Hughes's pivot into geothermal and signals a broader question for integrated oil majors: BP, Shell, and ExxonMobil now face a direct build-or-miss-market decision on dedicated hyperscaler generation. Energy Forge One's Permian Basin location gives Project Kilby direct pipeline access to Chevron's own gas production, reducing fuel-supply risk relative to a standalone power developer and making the $7bn bet more defensible on project-finance grounds.

Source Material