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Central Bank of Iraq
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Central Bank of Iraq

Iraq's central bank since 1947; its dollar auction closed at the end of 2024.

US sanctions on Baghdad's Iraq Development Bank on 15 October 2026 turned on the Central Bank of Iraq's former dollar auction, which Treasury says the bank abused to supply Iran with dollars.

Last refreshed: 18 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

How did Iraq's dollar auction become a channel for Iran?

Timeline for Central Bank of Iraq

#181 15 Oct

Ran the dollar auction the bank allegedly abused

Iran Conflict 2026: US blacklists an Iraqi bank over Iran
View full timeline →

Background

The Central Bank of Iraq ran the dollar auction at the heart of a US sanctions case on 15 October 2026. Treasury says the Iraq Development Bank, whose formal name is the International Development Bank for Investment and Finance, abused its access to that now-dissolved auction to supply Iran with dollars.

Established in 1947 and based in Baghdad, the central bank sold $81 billion in 2024. Its electronic dollar platform ceased operations at the end of that year. Iraqi banks now deal directly with foreign correspondent banks instead.

Nizar Nasser Hussein took charge as governor in June 2026, succeeding Ali Mohsen Al-Alaq.

Common Questions
What was the Central Bank of Iraq's dollar auction?
A platform through which the central bank sold US dollars to Iraqi banks. It ceased operations at the end of 2024, replaced by direct dealings with correspondent banks.Source: https://shafaq.com/en/Economy/CBI-sales-surpass-80-billion-in-2024-as-electronic-platform-ends
Who is the governor of the Central Bank of Iraq?
Nizar Nasser Hussein, who took charge in June 2026 in succession to Ali Mohsen Al-Alaq.Source: https://www.iraq-businessnews.com/2026/06/23/new-governor-takes-charge-at-iraqs-central-bank/
How is the Central Bank of Iraq linked to US sanctions on Iran?
Treasury says Iraq Development Bank, sanctioned on 15 October 2026, abused its access to the now-dissolved dollar auction the central bank ran.Source: https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0660
Source Material

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 18 October 2026. Editorial standards.