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Apollo 17
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Apollo 17

Last crewed Moon landing in December 1972, 54 years before Artemis II.

On 1 April 2026, Artemis II left low Earth orbit, ending a human absence beyond it since Apollo 17 in December 1972. Apollo 17 remains the last mission to land people on the Moon.

Last refreshed: 22 September 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Why did 54 years pass between the last Moon landing and Artemis II?

Timeline for Apollo 17

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Background

Apollo 17 is the final crewed Moon landing and the last human mission to operate on the lunar surface. Its December 1972 flight remains the direct benchmark for later crewed lunar missions, including Artemis II's April 2026 free-return flight.

Eugene Cernan, Harrison Schmitt and Ron Evans flew the mission. Cernan and Schmitt spent three days at Taurus-Littrow Valley, while Evans remained in lunar orbit. Schmitt was the only professional geologist to walk on the Moon, and the CREW returned 110 kg of lunar material.

The mission's long absence from human deep-space flight gives it continuing significance. Orion entered the lunar sphere of influence on 6 April 2026, the first crewed spacecraft to do so since Apollo 17. Artemis II returned to Earth on 10 April 2026, but did not land on the Moon.

Common Questions
Who was the last person on the Moon?
Eugene Cernan, commander of Apollo 17, WHO left the lunar surface on 14 December 1972.Source: Lowdown briefing analysis
When was the last Moon landing before Artemis?
Apollo 17 in December 1972, a 54-year gap before Artemis II's crewed lunar flyby in 2026.Source: Lowdown briefing analysis
Did Artemis II land on the Moon?
No. Artemis II is a free-return flyby; no landing occurs. Cernan remains the last person to have walked on the Moon.Source: Lowdown briefing analysis
What records did Apollo 17 set?
Longest lunar surface stay (75 hrs), greatest rover distance (35 km), largest sample return (110 kg). Only mission with a professional geologist on the surface.Source: Lowdown briefing analysis