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UK Local Elections 2026
23AUG

Greens take a seat Reform came second in

2 min read
19:09UTC

The Green Party gained Hooley, Merstham and Netherne from the Conservatives on 41.8%, with Reform UK second on 24.4%. Reform finished runner-up in four seats it did not win.

PoliticsDeveloping
Key takeaway

The Greens gained a Surrey seat, and Reform finished second in four it lost.

The Green Party gained Hooley, Merstham and Netherne on Reigate and Banstead in Surrey with 41.8%, ahead of Reform UK on 24.4%⁠1. The seat came off the Conservatives, whose worst result of the night ran to three defences lost: two to Reform and this one to The Greens. That continues the mid-July pattern of other parties consolidating where the anti-Conservative or anti-Reform vote has somewhere to go.

Reform finished second in four of the seats it failed to take, which is not the shape of a party in retreat. At Great Dunmow North on Uttlesford in Essex the Conservatives gained on 50.5% against Reform's 27.9%. At Bro'r Llynnoedd on the Isle of Anglesey, Plaid Cymru held with 48.5% against 39.3%, and at Hengoed on Caerphilly Plaid held again with 49.9% against 36.4%⁠2. Plaid, which leads the Welsh government, held both wards comfortably enough, with Reform the challenger in each.

Elsewhere in the same set of ten contests, the Liberal Democrats held Hedge End South on Eastleigh in Hampshire with 46.1% on a 2.7 point swing towards them, and an Independent took Rumworth in Bolton from Labour with 42.3%⁠3. Independents win these vacancies more often than national polling suggests, because a ward-scale contest rewards a known local name over a party label.

A runner-up finish leaves no councillor and no committee seat, so it registers nowhere in any tally of party strength. It does tell the parties where to spend money next May.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

In a first-past-the-post election, the candidate with the most votes wins even if most people voted for someone else. When four or five parties are competing seriously in the same ward, as is increasingly common in England, the winning share can be well under 50%. In Hooley, Merstham and Netherne, the Green Party won with 41.8% of the vote, and Reform UK came second with 24.4%, well ahead of the Conservatives who had held the seat. Which party finishes second varies enormously from ward to ward depending on very local factors, which is why the same set of ten by-elections produced a Green win here, an Independent win in Bolton, and Reform holding or gaining seats elsewhere.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Under first-past-the-post, a four or five-way split vote lets a party win a seat with well under half the votes cast, and the same split can put very different parties in second place from ward to ward depending on which challenger has the stronger local organisation.

In Reigate and Banstead the split ran Green first, Reform second, leaving the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats trailing, while the same ten-by-election set saw an Independent beat Labour in Bolton and the Liberal Democrats hold Eastleigh against different opponents entirely.

The result also reflects each party's uneven ground campaign investment: The Greens have concentrated activist resources in specific target wards since 2022 rather than spreading thinly across every seat, which produces exactly this pattern of scattered, locally-earned wins.

What could happen next?
  • Meaning

    Reform's second-place finish in Reigate and Banstead shows the party's local support is broad enough to beat established parties even where it does not win the seat.

  • Consequence

    A widening four and five-way split across English wards makes individual by-election results a less reliable guide to any single party's national trajectory.

First Reported In

Update #15 · Reform bleeds councillors, wins by-elections

Local democracy reporting· 12 Aug 2026
Read original →
Different Perspectives
Rhun ap Iorwerth / Welsh Government (Plaid Cymru)
Rhun ap Iorwerth / Welsh Government (Plaid Cymru)
Ap Iorwerth presented six priorities to the Senedd on 22 September without numeric targets or a named partner party, promising to work across the chamber where there is common ground. He says his government will be judged on results.
Michael Marra / Scottish Labour
Michael Marra / Scottish Labour
Marra won the leadership on 19 September, and three days later his 17 MSPs backed Swinney's right-to-decide motion once their child-poverty amendment was written in. He says Scottish Labour's task is to tell voters what it stands for.
Andy Burnham / Labour Party
Andy Burnham / Labour Party
Burnham told conference in Liverpool on 29 September that Labour's next manifesto will commit to changing the electoral system, and invited every party into a National Commission on Electoral Reform. He has not named a replacement system, and no chair or remit has been published.
Conservative Party (frontbench peers and Kemi Badenoch)
Conservative Party (frontbench peers and Kemi Badenoch)
Conservative frontbench peers argued against retrospective rules at the Lords Second Reading on 14 September, a position that protects gifts made before any cap. Kemi Badenoch rejected Burnham's electoral reform commission on 2 October, accusing him of using it to entrench the left.
Reform UK
Reform UK
Reform denied wrongdoing after the Channel 4 News programme, called the sting a hoax by climate activists and said it would cooperate with the Metropolitan Police. In the same month it announced £36m gifts from Ben Delo and Christopher Harborne.
Steff Aquarone / Liberal Democrats (North Norfolk)
Steff Aquarone / Liberal Democrats (North Norfolk)
Aquarone told Rayner in the Commons on 7 September that North Norfolk District Council had spent money preparing for a reorganisation the Government has now withdrawn. He puts the cost of the cancelled merger on districts in the four areas.