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Russia-Ukraine War 2026
1APR

Five Iranian cities hit on opening night

1 min read
16:30UTC

Joint US-Israeli airstrikes under Operation Roaring Lion / Epic Fury hit Iran's political capital, nuclear facilities, and regional military commands simultaneously on 28 February 2026.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Simultaneous strikes on five Iranian cities — including Qom — indicate a campaign targeting nuclear infrastructure, air defences, and leadership in a single coordinated package rather than a graduated escalation.

The geographic spread of the strike package — Tehran (political command), Isfahan (advanced nuclear and aerospace facilities), Qom (hardened underground enrichment site), Karaj (centrifuge component production), and Kermanshah (western military command) — indicates a campaign designed to achieve three simultaneous objectives: suppress air defences, degrade nuclear infrastructure, and decapitate political and military leadership.

Striking five cities in a single night requires a substantially larger air package than any previous US-Israeli operation against Iranian facilities. The 2007 Israeli strike on Syria's Al-Kibar reactor involved a single target. The April and October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran were limited to specific radar and air-defence nodes. Roaring Lion / EPIC FURY operates at a categorically different scale.

The inclusion of Qom — Iran's most politically sensitive religious city and home to the Fordow enrichment facility buried beneath it — signals that planners accepted the political cost of targeting a site with deep Shia religious significance. Previous Israeli operations avoided it precisely because of that framing risk. Its inclusion here suggests the nuclear objective overrode that constraint.

Kermanshah's targeting points to interdiction of Iranian ground force movements toward Iraq and degradation of western military district command capacity, limiting the ability to direct militia assets across the Iraqi border in the immediate aftermath.

Deep Analysis

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First Reported In

Update #2 · Five cities struck on opening night

Bloomberg via Moscow Times· 28 Feb 2026
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Causes and effects
This Event
Five Iranian cities hit on opening night
Opening military action of a major US-Israeli strike campaign against Iran, representing a dramatic escalation of the broader conflict.
Led to
148 girls killed at Minab school strike
Roaring Lion strikes hit Minab school
Occurred 1 Mar 2026
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Assembly of Experts HQ destroyed in Qom
Roaring Lion strikes hit Assembly of Experts HQ
Occurred 1 Mar 2026
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IRGC closes Hormuz; 20% of world oil cut
IRGC closed Hormuz in retaliation for strikes
Occurred 1 Mar 2026
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Israeli strikes reach central Tehran
Israeli strikes expanded from initial military and nuclear targets to central Tehran administrative infrastructure
Occurred 1 Mar 2026
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Nine killed at Karachi consulate protest
US-Israeli strikes on Iran triggered Shia solidarity protests in Karachi that turned lethal when Pakistani security forces opened fire at the US consulate
Occurred 1 Mar 2026
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Three US troops killed; no details given
US military operations in the Iran conflict resulted in the first three American combat fatalities
Occurred 1 Mar 2026
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Protests reach Kashmir from Karachi
Iran-Israel-US conflict triggered solidarity protests in Kashmir
Occurred 1 Mar 2026
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Israel claims air supremacy over Iran
Air supremacy declaration is the culmination of the US-Israeli strike campaign that began with Operation Epic Fury/Roaring Lion
Occurred 1 Mar 2026
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Pentagon: war will last 'weeks not days'
US defence official's duration assessment directly references the ongoing strike campaign
Occurred 1 Mar 2026
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90 min; Pentagon produced zero evidence
Pentagon congressional briefing convened to justify strikes launched without congressional authorisation
Occurred 1 Mar 2026
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War powers vote; it cannot stop the war
War powers votes triggered by strikes launched without congressional authorisation
Occurred 1 Mar 2026
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India silent after Modi's Tel Aviv visit
India's silence on strikes is diplomatic positioning in response to the conflict
Occurred 1 Mar 2026
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Turkey braces for 1m Iranian refugees
Turkey's refugee infrastructure preparation driven by the Iran conflict
Occurred 1 Mar 2026
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South Africa silent on Iran strikes
South Africa's silence is a notable diplomatic non-response given its prior ICJ action against Israel
Occurred 1 Mar 2026
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Different Perspectives
Bulgarian government
Bulgarian government
Bulgaria's Prime Minister, Rumen Radev, said the sinking of HS Dignity "benefits the Russian Federation" while saying Bulgaria lacked solid evidence to accuse anyone, and Defence Minister Dimitar Stoyanov asked NATO for air defence on 16 October. The request comes from a government that stopped state military aid to Ukraine in June.
Radoslaw Sikorski
Radoslaw Sikorski
Poland's foreign minister challenged Elon Musk on X after SpaceX capped Ukraine's Starshield terminals on 14 October. Poland pays about $50m a year for Ukraine's Starlink subscriptions, so Warsaw speaks as the paying customer as well as the ally.
Andy Burnham
Andy Burnham
Burnham fast-tracked £10m of a £45m air-defence missile delivery when Zelenskyy visited London on 14 October, and his ministers are lobbying allies to ban maritime services for Russian liquefied natural gas. The measure targets insurers and shipowners, many of them in London, rather than the gas itself.
Ministry of External Affairs (India)
Ministry of External Affairs (India)
India's foreign ministry said after the 16 September House vote that New Delhi would take all necessary measures to protect its trade.
European Council
European Council
EU leaders on 15-16 October rejected a US idea to hand Washington the roughly €200bn of frozen Russian assets held in Europe, and Kaja Kallas said the decision belongs to Europeans. The same summit put off a decision on financing Ukraine, saying leaders "will revert to the issue in a timely manner".
Donald Trump
Donald Trump
Trump signed the 16 October order that sets the Graham Act's duties and waives them under section 115(a), with a certification sent to Congress. He says the United States has not stopped sharing intelligence with Ukraine, and on 11 October he said both sides had agreed to halt attacks on energy infrastructure.

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.