The Massie-Khanna War Powers Resolution (H.Con.Res.38) was defeated in The House on Thursday. A specific vote tally has not been confirmed. Combined with the Senate's 47–53 rejection of the Kaine-Paul resolution on Wednesday, both chambers of Congress have now declined to constrain presidential authority over the Iran conflict.
The House defeat was engineered procedurally. The Intercept reported that Representative Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ) introduced a competing, weaker alternative — one that expressed concern about war powers without binding the president. The strategy, described by The Intercept as deliberate and coordinated, gave moderate pro-Israel Democrats a way to cast a vote that appeared responsive to constitutional concerns while opposing the binding measure. Six moderate Democrats had introduced this alternative earlier in the week. The technique is familiar in congressional practice: introduce a toothless competitor to split a Coalition that might otherwise carry the vote.
The Coalition's bipartisan composition made Gottheimer's manoeuvre necessary. Thomas Massie is a libertarian-leaning Kentucky Republican; Ro Khanna is a progressive California Democrat. The resolution drew from both parties' anti-interventionist wings — a grouping that forms episodically on war powers questions but rarely survives coordinated leadership opposition. The spoiler resolution targeted the Coalition's weakest joint: Democrats who supported the principle of congressional war authority but faced political costs from voting to restrain military action against Iran.
The conflict now has no congressional brake. Since the War Powers Resolution became law over Richard Nixon's veto in 1973, no president has been compelled by it to halt a military operation. That record is intact. Even had both chambers passed these resolutions, a presidential veto was near-certain. The votes' function was documentary — a formal record that Congress was asked to assert its constitutional war-making authority and chose not to.
