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Is Britain Actually Broke?
27JUL

One adult in 369 went formally insolvent

3 min read
11:11UTC

The Insolvency Service recorded an individual insolvency rate of 27.1 per 10,000 adults over the twelve months to 30 June 2026, up from 24.2 the year before.

EconomicDeveloping
Key takeaway

Households are in work, barely gaining, and running down the buffer that absorbs a bad month.

The Insolvency Service recorded an individual insolvency rate of 27.1 per 10,000 adults over the twelve months to 30 June 2026, up from 24.2 a year earlier 1. The Insolvency Service is the government agency that administers insolvency law and publishes the statistics monthly. In plainer terms, roughly one adult in 369 went formally insolvent over the year, against one in 413 the year before. Against a UK adult population of around 54 million that is something like 15,000 more people a year reaching a formal insolvency procedure. We calculated that from the published rate; the agency itself prints no such comparison.

Underneath that figure, household finances look thin rather than collapsing. The savings ratio fell to 8.9% in the first quarter of 2026 from 9.6%, meaning households put aside £8.90 of every £100 of after-tax income instead of £9.60 2. Real regular pay grew 0.1% over the year once inflation is stripped out, about £30 a year on a £30,000 salary before tax. Employment held at 75.0% of working-age adults. People are largely in work and barely getting ahead, and the buffer they would draw on in a bad month is smaller than it was.

The Resolution Foundation, a think tank focused on low- and middle-income households, projects typical non-pensioner incomes rising 1.2% in 2026-27, and 4.7% for the poorer half of non-pensioner families, before stagnating again later in the decade 3. Its named mechanism for that later stagnation matters for this register, because it is the same one the sovereign ledger relies on: frozen tax thresholds pulling more income into tax as wages rise, alongside council tax and housing costs. Our trigger on this ledger, declared today, is an insolvency rate above 30.0 per 10,000 adults.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

An individual insolvency is when someone formally admits, through a recognised legal process, that they cannot repay their debts, and their remaining assets or income are then handled according to a set process rather than pursued by individual creditors. The rate, 27.1 per 10,000 adults, means roughly 1 in every 369 adults reached this point over the past year, up from 1 in 413 the year before. It is a rate rather than a raw count specifically so it can be compared fairly across years, since the raw number of insolvencies rises simply as the adult population grows.

What could happen next?
  • Meaning

    The insolvency rate rise likely reflects distress that began building one to two years ago, meaning today's savings-ratio fall may show up as a further insolvency rise in future data rather than being fully captured yet.

First Reported In

Update #1 · The distress moved from banks to councils

Insolvency Service· 27 Jul 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
Structural case for reading the fall as genuine improvement
Structural case for reading the fall as genuine improvement
The debt ratio fell, borrowing fell year-on-year in cash terms by £6.0bn over the financial year to date, and two gilt auctions cleared at bid-to-cover ratios of 3.39 and 3.58 times with no sign of buyers demanding a premium for risk. On that reading, the state of Britain's public finances has not deteriorated this fortnight.
Office for Students
Office for Students
OfS's November 2025 modelled scenario puts 45% of providers in deficit for 2025-26; its separate May 2026 annual report, counting what providers actually filed for the identical year, puts the figure at 36.6%. Neither publication reconciles the two for the reader.
Regulator of Social Housing
Regulator of Social Housing
The RSH's Q1 survey of 195 landlords found cash interest cover falling to 59% and described recovery as "slower than previously forecast", while recording the same sector raising £4.3bn and lifting its twelve-month development forecast to £16.0bn, a three-year high.
Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy
Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy
CIPFA's External Assurance Review, published by MHCLG on 18 August, found Worcestershire County Council does not anticipate exiting Exceptional Financial Support before 2028 at the earliest, based on the council's own overspend concentrated in adult and children's social care.
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
MHCLG's own guidance page still lists all 36 named authorities as support agreed "in-principle", stating final amounts and capitalisation directions follow "once confirmed", a status unchanged since February despite the list growing to 36 authorities by 18 August.
Office for Budget Responsibility
Office for Budget Responsibility
The OBR's Economic and Fiscal Outlook, the forecast the ONS bulletin was checked against, dates to 3 March 2026 and will not be updated until 28 October, with no change made in this window to the 1.4% long-run productivity assumption that most moves its debt projections. It made no comment on this fortnight's releases directly.