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Is Britain Actually Broke?
27JUL

Company failures fell to 44% of 2008 peak

2 min read
11:11UTC

The company insolvency rate fell to 50.5 per 10,000 companies in the year to June 2026, down from 52.4, against a 2008-09 recession peak of 113.1.

EconomicDeveloping
Key takeaway

British companies are failing at less than half the 2008-09 rate, and the rate is still falling.

The Insolvency Service put the company insolvency rate at 50.5 per 10,000 companies in the year to 30 June 2026, down from 52.4 1. That is roughly one company in 198 failing across those twelve months. The 2008-09 recession peaked at 113.1 per 10,000, so the current rate sits at 44.7% of that peak, and it is still falling.

The number of companies registered in Britain has grown for years, which is why the rate rather than the count is the honest measure. A rising raw tally of failures can sit happily alongside falling distress; report the tally and you manufacture a crisis out of arithmetic. Any headline about record company failures that does not divide by the number of companies is measuring the wrong thing.

The Insolvency Service publishes the household and corporate figures on the same day, on the same twelve-month basis, and they point in opposite directions: businesses failing less often, individuals failing more often. That pattern fits an economy where employment holds up, firms have absorbed the interest rate cycle, and the pressure has landed on personal balance sheets through prices and tax rather than through job losses. Our declared trigger on the corporate ledger is a rate back above 60.0 per 10,000, which would take a genuine turn rather than a wobble to reach.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

A company insolvency rate measures how many companies out of every 10,000 in existence formally failed over a year, rather than the raw number of failures, which matters because there are simply more companies today than in past decades. At 50.5 per 10,000, roughly 1 in every 198 companies became insolvent over the past year, well under half the rate seen during the 2008-09 financial crisis (113.1 per 10,000), and the rate is still falling rather than rising.

What could happen next?
  • Opportunity

    The corporate insolvency rate at 44.7% of the 2008-09 peak is genuine evidence against reading the UK's overall fiscal position as a repeat of that crisis.

  • Risk

    If lender forbearance is masking distress rather than resolving it, a future tightening in credit conditions could produce a delayed jump in the insolvency rate rather than the gradual pattern seen so far.

First Reported In

Update #1 · The distress moved from banks to councils

Insolvency Service· 27 Jul 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
Structural case for reading the fall as genuine improvement
Structural case for reading the fall as genuine improvement
The debt ratio fell, borrowing fell year-on-year in cash terms by £6.0bn over the financial year to date, and two gilt auctions cleared at bid-to-cover ratios of 3.39 and 3.58 times with no sign of buyers demanding a premium for risk. On that reading, the state of Britain's public finances has not deteriorated this fortnight.
Office for Students
Office for Students
OfS's November 2025 modelled scenario puts 45% of providers in deficit for 2025-26; its separate May 2026 annual report, counting what providers actually filed for the identical year, puts the figure at 36.6%. Neither publication reconciles the two for the reader.
Regulator of Social Housing
Regulator of Social Housing
The RSH's Q1 survey of 195 landlords found cash interest cover falling to 59% and described recovery as "slower than previously forecast", while recording the same sector raising £4.3bn and lifting its twelve-month development forecast to £16.0bn, a three-year high.
Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy
Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy
CIPFA's External Assurance Review, published by MHCLG on 18 August, found Worcestershire County Council does not anticipate exiting Exceptional Financial Support before 2028 at the earliest, based on the council's own overspend concentrated in adult and children's social care.
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
MHCLG's own guidance page still lists all 36 named authorities as support agreed "in-principle", stating final amounts and capitalisation directions follow "once confirmed", a status unchanged since February despite the list growing to 36 authorities by 18 August.
Office for Budget Responsibility
Office for Budget Responsibility
The OBR's Economic and Fiscal Outlook, the forecast the ONS bulletin was checked against, dates to 3 March 2026 and will not be updated until 28 October, with no change made in this window to the 1.4% long-run productivity assumption that most moves its debt projections. It made no comment on this fortnight's releases directly.