Hengaw's 9th casualty report is overdue by five or more days. The organisation had been publishing on a regular cycle since the war began. Its last confirmed figure, 6,900 killed through Day 29, is a floor, not a ceiling. Hengaw had previously gone silent for five days in late March. That the war's only independent casualty monitor cannot, or will not, publish should be read as a figure in its own right.
23JUL
Hengaw Casualty Monitor Silent for Five Days
1 min read
19:27UTC
The war's only independent casualty monitor has gone quiet. The last confirmed figure of 6,900 killed is a floor.
ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway
What the independent casualty monitor is not telling us is itself evidence.
Deep Analysis
In plain English
Hengaw is an independent human rights organisation that monitors casualties in Iran. It has been publishing regular reports since the war began, tracking deaths that the Iranian government does not publicly confirm. Its 9th report is now more than five days late. The last figure it published was 6,900 killed through Day 29. Five days of war have passed since then with no update. The silence could mean the organisation is being suppressed, that it is overwhelmed, or that the pace of casualties has exceeded its capacity to verify. Any of those explanations suggests the true toll is higher, not lower.
First Reported In
Update #55 · The Last Door Closes
CNN / Al Jazeera / Axios· 2 Apr 2026
Read original →Causes and effects
This Event
Hengaw Casualty Monitor Silent for Five Days
The silence of the only independent casualty source is itself evidence of the war's human toll.
Different Perspectives
Wang Yi
China's foreign minister and Djibouti's issued a joint communique on 21 October saying the war should not reach the Horn of Africa and stressing free navigation through Bab al-Mandeb. The text names neither Iran nor the Houthis, and Djibouti hosts China's only overseas military base, opposite the Yemeni coast.
Ministry of External Affairs
India's foreign ministry called the attacks on Saudi civilian and energy sites "unacceptable" on 22 October and said they must stop at once. An Indian died at Dammam, Indians were injured there and at Shaybah, and about 4,000 Umrah pilgrims remain stranded by one MP's count.
Iraq
Iraq closed the al-Sheeb crossing with Iran to travellers and trucks from 21 October and said other crossings would close gradually. Unlike September's closure, which ended on a staged timetable, this one has none, and Iran's interior ministry said it received no notice.
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Egypt's president said on 21 October that Cairo's support would "defend Saudi territory, and does not include an attack on Yemen". Araghchi warned that Egyptian involvement would further complicate the situation, and Cairo's limit matches the one Ankara set on 8 October against attacking another state's soil.
UK Ministry of Defence
The MoD said on 20 October that RAF Typhoons over Saudi Arabia will not strike the Houthis, but extended tanker support to Saudi operations including against Houthi targets in Yemen. The tanker line sets no limit on strikes, so British aircraft may now refuel Saudi jets on bombing runs.
Turkey
Ankara sent the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement to parliament around 20 October, and its published text treats an attack on one party as an attack on all. Article 16 brings it into force only on the last ratification, so the 5 October invocation in Riyadh could not yet bind Turkey.
Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.