Skip to content
You can now search across every topic, entity and event.What's new
Iran Conflict 2026
18JUL

Oil barely moves on the stand-down

3 min read
13:17UTC

Brent settled near $72.91 on 29 June, up just 1.3% on the stand-down, with the second quarter closing about 30% lower.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Oil rose just 1.3% after Iran hit US bases, with Brent betting on a Hormuz reopening that has not come.

Brent Crude settled near $72.91 on 29 June, up just 1.3% on the verbal stand-down, after touching $75.26 when the Kiku tanker was struck on 27 June 1. WTI (West Texas Intermediate), the US benchmark, sat near $69.70, below its pre-war range 2. The second quarter closed down about 30%, the steepest quarterly fall since 2020.

Iran struck two US bases, yet the benchmark held near $73, a sign traders are betting the strait reopens rather than pricing the escalation. Mines stay uncleared, hundreds of vessels remain stranded, and Iran's single-corridor demand is unmet; ING analysts warned that traders are too optimistic about the timeline for Gulf supply to return 3. Brent had settled at $71.99 on 26 June , so a fortnight of strikes, base attacks and a stand-down moved the benchmark barely a dollar.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Oil prices moved very little on 29 June despite the US and Iran announcing a ceasefire. Brent crude, the main international oil price measure named after a North Sea oilfield, settled at $72.91 a barrel, up just 1.3% from the day before. Analysts at ING, a large Dutch bank that monitors commodity markets closely, warned that the modest rise was misleading. The physical problem, the Strait of Hormuz being practically closed to most shipping, has not gone away: sea mines still need to be cleared, hundreds of cargo vessels remain stuck outside the strait, and Iran insists ships use only a specific route it controls. Until shipping insurers reinstate war-risk cover, the cover that companies need before sending a vessel into a conflict zone, physical supply will not fully return even if the benchmark price implies otherwise. The broader picture: oil prices fell roughly 30% between April and June 2026, the sharpest quarterly decline since the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    Brent's failure to rally more than 1.3% on the stand-down announcement confirms that restoring physical supply requires reinstating Lloyd's of London war-risk cover, rather than a verbal agreement to halt fire.

    Immediate · Reported
  • Risk

    ING's assessment that traders are too optimistic about the Gulf supply recovery timeline, given uncleared mines and the single-corridor dispute, suggests a downside correction is possible if the Doha shuttle fails to produce a routing resolution within the Article 5 window.

    Short term · Assessed
  • Consequence

    Q2 2026's roughly 30% Brent decline is the steepest quarterly fall since 2020, materially reducing the fiscal revenues of all Gulf oil producers and raising budget-deficit pressures in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the UAE simultaneously with the active conflict.

    Short term · Reported
First Reported In

Update #141 · Iran hits two US bases; Trump pulls back

GlobalSecurity.org· 30 Jun 2026
Read original
Different Perspectives
Hengaw and Iranian protest detainees
Hengaw and Iranian protest detainees
Hengaw documented three secret executions of protest-linked detainees at Isfahan and Karaj on 15 and 16 July, including Mohammad Amini Dehaghani, hanged over a January arson charge with no public trial record. Tehran is carrying out capital punishment against 2026 protesters while global attention stays fixed on the war with the US.
Russia
Russia
OFAC named Moscow aviation firm Avratek OOO and its principals Mariya Selina and Vadim Druzhbin directly for the first time in this war's Iran arms track, under an Executive Order 13382 designation issued 15 July. The designation converts years of rhetorical claims about Russian arms supply to Iran into named, sanctionable individuals and a documented company.
Bahrain
Bahrain
Bahrain sounded air-raid sirens during Iran's 14 July Gulf-wide barrage and was struck again in the 16 July Artesh claim against Sheikh Isa air base, home to the US Fifth Fleet. Manama's air-defence stocks were already reported near-exhausted before this second strike claim against the same base in a week.
Kuwait
Kuwait
Kuwait's armed forces intercepted the drones Iran's Army claimed against Ali Al Salem air base on 16 July and separately reported intercepting missiles and drones in Iran's Gulf-wide barrage on 14 July. Kuwait now absorbs strikes from two rival Iranian commands while hosting Camp Arifjan, the US logistics base Iran also claims to have destroyed.
Iran (Artesh and IRGC)
Iran (Artesh and IRGC)
Iran's regular Army claimed the 16 July drone strikes on Kuwait's Ali Al Salem and Bahrain's Sheikh Isa air bases under its own banner, Operation Saeqeh phase ten, while the IRGC separately claimed a mine strike closing Hormuz on 18 July. Two Iranian institutions are now claiming parallel operations, with neither claim confirmed by Kuwait, Bahrain or CENTCOM.
United States
United States
CENTCOM bombed the interior cities of Ahvaz and Yazd for the first time overnight into 17 July, Marines began boarding vessels including the tanker Wen Yao, and Treasury let General License X1 lapse at 12:01am the same day. Washington closed every remaining channel for de-escalation without a new executive action, a posture of attrition rather than a wind-down.