Skip to content
Briefings are running a touch slower this week while we rebuild the foundations.See roadmap
Iran Conflict 2026
8JUN

Brent at $73: oil forecast of $150 fails

1 min read
09:58UTC

Brent crude stood at approximately $73 per barrel immediately before the 28 February 2026 strikes, with analysts forecasting a rise to $80–100 — well below the $150–200 predicted in earlier modelling — as markets priced partial, reversible Hormuz disruption rather than a formal blockade.

ConflictDeveloping
Key takeaway

Markets priced an $80–100 oil range on 28 February because they assessed Hormuz disruption as partial and reversible — the $150–200 scenario remains a live tail risk conditional on Iranian naval interdiction or prolonged conflict.

The pre-strike $150–200 oil price forecast rested on two assumptions: that Iran would execute a formal Hormuz blockade using mining and naval interdiction, and that the conflict would persist long enough for physical supply to be severely constrained. Neither condition materialised on 28 February. Iran's response comprised ballistic missile strikes, not naval interdiction; tanker avoidance is voluntary and reversible; and Saudi Arabia retains spare production capacity to partially offset any Gulf supply disruption.

A rise from $73 to $80 represents a 10% increase. At $100, the increase is 37% — still inflationary but below the recession-triggering threshold implied by $150–200 modelling. At $100, European economies already managing the energy cost legacy of the Russia-Ukraine war face additional pressure, as do emerging markets with dollar-denominated energy import bills. The Bloomberg tanker-avoidance reporting and Euronews analyst consensus both point to the $80–100 range as the February 28 baseline estimate.

The $150–200 scenario remains a live tail risk rather than a falsified prediction. It materialises if the conflict extends to include Iranian naval action in Hormuz, prolonged tanker avoidance beyond two to three weeks, or destruction of Saudi or UAE production infrastructure. Markets are pricing a shorter and more contained conflict than the worst-case scenario assumed — not ruling out further escalation.

What could happen next?
  • Meaning

  • Meaning

First Reported In

Update #2 · Five cities struck on opening night

Institute for the Study of War· 28 Feb 2026
Read original
Causes and effects
This Event
Brent at $73: oil forecast of $150 fails
The more modest oil price forecast relative to pre-strike predictions suggests markets assessed Iranian oil infrastructure damage and Hormuz risk as manageable in the short term.
Different Perspectives
Gulf shipping and insurance markets
Gulf shipping and insurance markets
With Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb both hostile at once, war-risk underwriters face their first dual-chokepoint pricing problem; the rerouting hedge that absorbed one closure is gone for Israeli-linked hulls. Any deal that reopens Hormuz without a Houthi stand-down clause delivers only partial shipping relief.
Russia and China
Russia and China
Russia and China met IAEA chief Grossi jointly in Geneva on 5 June to coordinate an advance blocking position against Washington's censure resolution, the first documented instance of proactive pre-session obstruction rather than reactive post-vote dissent. Beijing's move came four days after OFAC designated Shanghai Qianye Energy under Iran energy sanctions.
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia was left out of the emergency $4.01 billion Patriot waiver Qatar received on 2 May as its own PAC-3 stocks ran near-empty from intercepting Iranian salvoes over Aramco facilities. Riyadh is on a standard 18-month FMS queue behind a production line booked through 2030, with no equivalent priority to Qatar's Al Udeid basing role.
Houthis (Ansar Allah)
Houthis (Ansar Allah)
The Houthis declared a complete ban on Israeli Red Sea navigation on 8 June and struck Jaffa, their first attack on Israeli territory since April, seven days after the Tasnim authorisation to activate other fronts including Bab el-Mandeb. The declaration put both chokepoints under hostile authority simultaneously.
Iran
Iran
Iran agreed the 9 June mutual halt after the Mahshahr exchange and coordinated with Russia and China to block Washington's IAEA censure resolution, using the Board as a second front while the bilateral pause held on the military one. Tehran's acceptance of the Lebanon carve-out contradicts the linkage position it stated on 1 June.
Benjamin Netanyahu and the IDF
Benjamin Netanyahu and the IDF
Israel struck the Karun Petrochemical plant at Mahshahr on 8 June over Trump's explicit objection, then agreed a halt with Iran the following day scoped on Israeli terms with Lebanon carved out. Netanyahu's posture is that the IDF will not accept Iranian missile factories as off-limits regardless of US diplomatic timelines.