Denmark's Security and Intelligence Service (PET) rated Iran's terror threat at 4 out of 5 on Monday 1 June, citing plots against Israeli, Jewish and dissident targets on European soil1. PET is Denmark's domestic security agency, the body that assesses threats to Danish soil and to communities within it; a 4 on its five-point scale sits one step below the maximum. Director Finn Borch Andersen attributed the elevated rating to Iranian state direction rather than to lone actors or unaffiliated networks. That attribution matters because it moves the threat from criminal-policing territory into the realm of state-sponsored activity, which carries diplomatic consequences a domestic plot does not. It also places the Iran war inside European security policy: a Copenhagen threat assessment now reads as a downstream effect of a conflict that has already drawn Gulf states like Kuwait into direct exchanges of fire, the kind of spillover that pulls EU members toward harder lines on Iranian diplomatic presence.
Denmark rates Iran terror threat 4 of 5
Denmark's intelligence service raised Iran's terror threat to 4 out of 5, citing state-directed plots against Jewish, Israeli and dissident targets across Europe.
Denmark tied an elevated 4 of 5 terror threat directly to Iranian state direction in Europe.
Deep Analysis
Denmark's domestic security service , PET , rates threats on a five-point scale. It has set Iran's threat level at 4, meaning Iranian-directed attacks in Europe are highly likely. PET director Finn Borch Andersen said the Iranian government itself is directing these plots rather than merely inspiring individuals to act independently. The targets PET identified are Israeli citizens, Jewish community institutions, and Iranians living in Europe who oppose the current Iranian government. Iran's intelligence services have a long history of sending agents into European countries to intimidate or attack people they consider enemies , a pattern that has intensified since the conflict with the United States began in February 2026.
Iran's European terror plots follow a structural logic tied to the 2026 conflict's domestic pressures. With the IRGC managing an active war while facing opposition activist networks in Europe that are feeding information to Western intelligence, the Quds Force has historically used European territory to send deterrent messages to diaspora opponents rather than targeting Western state interests directly.
The PET rating's emphasis on Israeli, Jewish and dissident targets reflects this operating pattern. Iran's European operations since 2018 have focused on: suppressing MEK and NCRI activity in France, Germany and Albania; targeting Israeli-linked business figures in Cyprus and Germany; and monitoring diaspora networks in Scandinavia. The 4/5 rating signals the Quds Force has intensified operations under wartime pressure, not that the target set has changed.
- Risk
A successful Iranian state-directed attack on European soil during ongoing MOU negotiations would trigger EU sanctions pressure on Iran's intelligence services and could collapse the Pakistani mediation channel by poisoning Western political support for any deal.
- Consequence
PET's public 4/5 rating will accelerate expulsions of Iranian diplomatic staff across Nordic and Baltic states; several EU members have already reduced Iranian embassy accreditation following the April 2026 Quds Force disruptions.
Update #114 · Two parliaments, one war neither can govern
