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Data Centres: Boom and Backlash
22OCT

Dutch cabinet wants EU peak-load reports

3 min read
16:40UTC

State Secretary Willemijn Aerdts told MPs the cabinet wants data centres to report peak power and grid load, and left three Party for the Animals motions to the House.

IndustryAssessed
Key takeaway

The Netherlands wants EU data-centre rules to track peak grid load as well as annual energy.

The Dutch cabinet wants data centres to report their peak power and grid load, State Secretary Willemijn Aerdts told the Tweede Kamer, the lower house, in a letter dated 20 October, "because that is precisely where the bottlenecks are"⁠1. The letter left three Party for the Animals motions of 24 September to the House's judgement, so the cabinet does not oppose them.

The motions ask the government to push Brussels for three things: a European ban on cooling with high-grade drinking water, mandatory EU reporting of energy, water and peak power that is public as far as possible, and binding performance standards. They point at the European Commission, whose consultation on minimum performance standards for data centres runs to 14 December. A legislative proposal is expected in the second quarter of 2027. the Commission adopted an A-to-G energy rating scheme for data centres in September; the motions ask Brussels to add water and peak power to what sites disclose.

By the letter's count, about 1 million cubic metres of drinking water a year cools Dutch data centres, about 0.088% of national drinking-water use. Computable reported that one planned Equinix campus in Amsterdam-Zuidoost would, at four towers, use 1.1 million cubic metres of water a year, without saying how much would be drinking water⁠2. Under the EU's Energy Efficiency Directive, 104 Dutch sites with 500 kW or more of IT capacity already report, but the Commission publishes only aggregates.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

Data centres are buildings full of computers that need electricity to run and water or air to keep them cool. In the Netherlands some of them cool with ordinary drinking water. The Dutch government has written to parliament about this. It says the bigger problem is electricity: data centres can take a lot of power at their busiest moments, and the Dutch grid is already crowded. So it wants data centres across the European Union to report that peak use. It also said it will not oppose three requests from the Party for the Animals, a Dutch party, asking Brussels for stricter rules, including on drinking water.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

The Energy Efficiency Directive already makes sites of 500 kW or more report energy and water, but the Commission publishes only totals. Without site figures, neither the government nor water companies can see which campus drives local demand, which is why the motions ask for reporting that is public as far as possible.

Today's reporting leaves out peak power. A site's annual energy use says little about the size of the connection it reserves, and on a congested grid the reservation, not the yearly total, blocks other users.

What could happen next?
  • Consequence

    The Netherlands will press for peak-power and grid-load reporting in the Commission's performance-standards consultation, which runs to 14 December.

  • Opportunity

    Site-level public reporting would let water companies and grid operators plan around individual campuses.

First Reported In

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Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.