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AI: Jobs, Power & Money
6NOV

News1: Korea's big banks rehire retirees

2 min read
11:10UTC

Korea's four largest banks rehired 1,013 retirees last year, equal to 79.1% of their graduate intake, according to the news agency News1.

EconomicDeveloping
Key takeaway

Korea's largest banks rehired retirees at nearly four for every five graduates hired, News1 reports.

Korea's four largest banks, KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Hana Bank and Woori Bank, rehired 1,013 retirees last year, equal to 79.1% of their graduate intake, according to the Korean news agency News1 on 3 November⁠1. That is roughly four returning retirees for every five graduates hired. Entry-level hiring at banks fell about 30% over two years, News1 reports, and the returners work in credit screening and internal control on contracts of up to two years at lower pay, while AI takes over repetitive tasks.

The pattern matches what the Bank of Korea found in August: youth jobs fell in AI-exposed sectors while employment among workers in their fifties rose, and youth employment kept falling in September. In Japan, the three largest banking groups are cutting their graduate intake for April 2027.

In effect, a bank that pays a buyout and rehires the same person a year later on a cheaper fixed term keeps experienced judgement and skips the cost of training a graduate. News1 does not name its data source and gives no bank-by-bank figures, so the numbers cannot yet be checked against the banks' own disclosures.

Deep Analysis

In plain English

South Korea's four largest banks are KB Kookmin, Shinhan, Hana and Woori. Like many Korean employers, they pay older staff much more than younger ones. The banks have been offering long-serving employees money to retire early. According to a Korean news agency, many then come back a year later on short contracts at lower pay. They do jobs that need experience, such as checking whether borrowers can repay and making sure the bank follows the rules. At the same time, the banks are hiring fewer graduates, and computer systems, including AI, are taking over routine tasks.

Deep Analysis
Root Causes

Korean bank pay rises steeply with seniority, so a long-serving employee costs far more than a graduate. Buyouts reset that cost; a rehire on a fixed-term contract keeps the skills at a lower wage.

Retirement schemes have spread to younger staff. Research relayed from June reporting shows the five main banks' 2025 voluntary retirements hit a record 2,470, with buyout eligibility lowered into employees' forties.

Korean regulators hold banks to account for credit screening and internal control, so mistakes in those seats cost money. Banks keep humans with long track records in those seats even as they automate branch and back-office tasks.

What could happen next?
  • Risk

    A thinner graduate pipeline could leave banks short of experienced credit staff once today's rehired retirees leave.

    Long term · Suggested
  • Meaning

    The bank-level practice matches the national pattern of youth job losses alongside rising employment for older workers.

    Immediate · Suggested
  • Consequence

    Fixed-term senior rehires lower salary costs while keeping control functions staffed.

    Short term · Assessed
First Reported In

Update #22 · Central banks see AI before payrolls do

News1· 6 Nov 2026
Read original →
Different Perspectives
Korea's four largest banks, as reported by News1
Korea's four largest banks, as reported by News1
KB Kookmin, Shinhan, Hana and Woori rehired 1,013 retirees last year, equal to 79.1% of their graduate intake, according to News1. Graduates face a smaller entry intake while returners take fixed-term credit-screening roles at lower pay, News1 reports.
High Court of Justice of Madrid
High Court of Justice of Madrid
The court's employment chamber ruled in judgment 864/2026, dated 8 October and made public in early November, that introducing AI is not on its own a ground for dismissal. Employers must prove AI's effect through the four causes the Workers' Statute already lists.
Singapore Ministry of Manpower
Singapore Ministry of Manpower
The Singapore Ministry of Manpower put third-quarter retrenchments at 4,800, concentrated in information and communications, financial services and manufacturing, with business reorganisation the main driver. Its release does not mention AI.
Challenger, Gray & Christmas
Challenger, Gray & Christmas
Challenger reported on 5 November that market and economic conditions overtook AI as the leading stated reason for 2026's US job cuts, at 130,531 against 121,401. AI was cited for 1,265 cuts in October, its lowest month of the year.
Office for Budget Responsibility
Office for Budget Responsibility
The OBR's 28 October outlook showed output per worker in information and communication growing 7.6% a year, yet kept AI's boost to UK productivity at 0.2 percentage points a year. It does not attribute the faster growth to AI.
Central Bank of Ireland
Central Bank of Ireland
Governor Gabriel Makhlouf said on 2 November that AI investment has supported Irish activity and flagged the debt financing behind it as a financial-stability risk. On jobs, he named skills bottlenecks and mismatches, not job losses.

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Editorial standards.