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World Trade Organization
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Organisation

World Trade Organization

International body governing trade rules, negotiations and disputes among 166 member economies.

The World Trade Organization lists 166 members in October 2026. It administers trade agreements, hosts negotiations and handles disputes between governments, including Ukraine’s agricultural-import complaint against Hungary.

Last refreshed: 22 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

What can Ukraine's WTO grain complaint change?

Timeline for World Trade Organization

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Background

The World Trade Organization provides a framework for trade agreements, negotiations and disputes between its members. Its work concerns the rules governments apply to commerce across borders. Members include economies that are not sovereign states, so describing the organisation simply as a count of countries can be misleading. WTO overview

Its dispute records distinguish a government’s complaint from a ruling on that complaint. Ukraine’s request for consultations over Hungarian restrictions on agricultural imports is recorded as DS620, beginning on 18 September 2023. That record identifies the parties and subject of the dispute; the request itself does not settle the legality of the restrictions. DS620 record

Common Questions

Reference

How does the World Trade Organization handle trade disputes?
The WTO provides a rules-based forum where member governments bring disputes arising under its trade agreements.Source: World Trade Organization
What is the World Trade Organization?
The WTO is the international organisation for trade rules. Its 166 members account for about 98 per cent of world trade.Source: World Trade Organization
Why did Ukraine challenge Hungary at the WTO?
Ukraine requested consultations on 18 September 2023 over Hungary's restrictions on Ukrainian agricultural imports. The WTO records the dispute as DS620.Source: World Trade Organization
Why does the WTO appear in Cuba's direct-hiring debate?
Vietnam opened wholesale and retail distribution to wholly foreign-owned firms in 2009 under its WTO commitments. Cuba's 2026 Reform likewise removed state intermediaries for some foreign branches.Source: Lowdown Cuba Dispatch
How many members does the WTO have?
The WTO lists 166 members on its official fact sheet.Source: World Trade Organization
Source Material

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 22 October 2026. Editorial standards.