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Supreme Court of North Carolina
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Supreme Court of North Carolina

North Carolina's highest court; seven justices chosen in partisan elections for eight-year terms.

Justice Anita Earls defends her seat on North Carolina's highest court on 3 November 2026. The bench's 2025 stand against overseas voters WHO never lived in the state found a federal echo when the Pentagon cut their option from its forms in August.

Last refreshed: 1 October 2026

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Background

North Carolina's Supreme Court has seven justices, a chief justice and six associates, each chosen in a partisan statewide race for an eight-year term. That makes the Court itself a prize in state elections; Earls, a Democrat, faces Republican Sarah Stevens in 2026.

The bench was the main battleground of the 2024 contest for its own Seat 6. Republican Jefferson Griffin challenged thousands of ballots, among them some cast by overseas citizens WHO had never lived in North Carolina. the Court paused certification on 7 January 2025 and in April 2025 backed the part of his challenge aimed at never-resident voters. Chief US District Judge Richard Myers then ordered the State Board of Elections on 5 May 2025 to certify Democrat Allison Riggs as the winner by 734 votes, and Griffin conceded two days later.

NPR lists North Carolina as the one state where Republican suits against never-resident voting have succeeded. The never-resident question has since moved to federal paperwork: the Pentagon's Federal Voting Assistance Program removed that checkbox from two overseas forms in late August 2026. the Court had no part in that decision.

Common Questions
How are North Carolina Supreme Court justices chosen?
Justices are elected in partisan statewide races for eight-year terms. the Court has seven seats.Source: North Carolina State Board of Elections candidate listings
What happened in the Griffin v. Riggs election dispute?
Republican Jefferson Griffin challenged ballots after losing the 2024 race for Seat 6 to Democrat Allison Riggs by 734 votes. A federal judge ordered certification on 5 May 2025, and Griffin conceded on 7 May.Source: Griffin v. NCSBE, No. 5:24-CV-00731-M (E.D.N.C.), order of 5 May 2025; Brennan Center
Who is running for the North Carolina Supreme Court in 2026?
Justice Anita Earls, a Democrat, faces Republican Sarah Stevens for Seat 1 on 3 November 2026.Source: North Carolina State Board of Elections, 2026 candidate listing
Can overseas citizens who never lived in North Carolina vote there?
That question was at the centre of Jefferson Griffin's 2024 ballot challenge, which ended with certification of the original result in May 2025. In 2026 the Pentagon removed the 'never lived in the United States' box from federal overseas voting forms.Source: E.D.N.C. order of 5 May 2025; NPR (30 September 2026)
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