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NSPM-5
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LegislationUS

NSPM-5

US presidential directive tightening policy and sanctions towards Cuba.

Reissued on 30 June 2025, NSPM-5 directs US agencies to tighten Cuba transaction and travel rules and identify entities linked to Cuban security services.

Last refreshed: 22 October 2026

Key Question

How far has OFAC carried NSPM-5 into Cuba sanctions?

Timeline for NSPM-5

#15 30 Sept

Supplied the policy basis for the amendment

Cuba Dispatch: OFAC closes Cuban firms' US accounts
View full timeline →

Background

NSPM-5 is a US national security presidential memorandum on policy towards Cuba. Donald Trump reissued and amended the 2017 memorandum on 30 June 2025. It directs federal departments to adjust Cuba transaction and travel rules and to identify entities tied to Cuban military, intelligence and security services for restricted dealings.

The memorandum sets executive policy rather than operating as a sanctions regulation by itself. Agencies implement its directions through measures within their own legal powers. OFAC's September 2026 amendment to the Cuban Assets Control Regulations carried parts of NSPM-5 into financial rules, including limits on indirect transactions involving Cuba Restricted List entities. NSPM-5 concerns Cuba. It is separate from NSPM-2, the February 2025 memorandum setting a maximum-pressure policy towards Iran.

Common Questions
What is NSPM-5?
NSPM-5 is the US presidential memorandum on Cuba policy reissued and amended on 30 June 2025.Source: White House
Is NSPM-5 the same as NSPM-2?
No. NSPM-5 concerns Cuba, while NSPM-2 is a separate February 2025 memorandum imposing maximum pressure on Iran.Source: White House
How did OFAC implement NSPM-5?
OFAC's September 2026 rule added restrictions on indirect transactions with Cuba Restricted List entities and changed financial and travel permissions.Source: Federal Register
When was NSPM-5 reissued?
President Donald Trump reissued and amended NSPM-5 on 30 June 2025.Source: White House
Source Material

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 22 October 2026. Editorial standards.