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Congreso de los Diputados
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OrganisationES

Congreso de los Diputados

Lower house of Spain's Parliament; 350 MPs.

The Congreso de los Diputados dissolved on 6 October 2026 for the 29 November election. Its standing committee retains decree-law scrutiny after the chamber rejected the government's earlier housing package.

Last refreshed: 22 October 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Who scrutinises Spain's housing decrees after Congress has dissolved?

Timeline for Congreso de los Diputados

#14 2 Oct

Refused to validate Decree-laws 26/2026 and 27/2026

Nomads & Communities: Congress sinks Spain's two rent decrees
View full timeline →

Background

The Congreso de los Diputados is the Lower Chamber of the Cortes Generales, Spain's bicameral Parliament. Congress and the Senate share legislative and budgetary functions and scrutinise the government. Congress has the specific role of granting confidence to a candidate for prime minister and holding the government politically accountable through confidence procedures. Congress's standing committee retains specified powers during dissolution, including scrutiny of government decree-laws.

The electoral law provides 350 seats. The provinces are constituencies with proportional seat allocation, while Ceuta and Melilla each elect one deputy. Congress's ordinary term lasts four years, subject to earlier dissolution. Government decree-laws must undergo an express validation or repeal decision within thirty days.

Key Issues
Housing legislation

Its standing committee retains decree scrutiny

On 2 October 2026 Congress rejected validation of the government's two housing decree-laws. For the chamber, the vote exercised its constitutional power to decide whether emergency legislation survives parliamentary scrutiny. It was a decision of Congress, the lower house, rather than a joint vote of both chambers.

Congress dissolved on 6 October for the election scheduled for 29 November. Replacement housing decrees were published on 7 October. During dissolution, its Diputación Permanente exercises the decree-law powers assigned to Congress by the Constitution. This standing committee preserves specified functions between elected chambers; it is distinct from the Senate's own committee.

Common Questions

Its standing committee retains decree scrutiny

When is Spain's next general election?
Royal Decree 806/2026 calls elections to Congress and the Senate for 29 November 2026; dissolution took effect on 6 October.Source: Boletín Oficial del Estado
Why did the Spanish Congress reject the rental price-freeze extension?
On 28 April 2026 PP, Vox and Junts coalesced to defeat the PSOE-Sumar government's decreto-ley; PNV abstained. The vote left tenants who filed prórroga requests during the decree's one-month effect window in legal limbo.Source: El País

Reference

Who reviews decree-laws when Spain's Congress is dissolved?
Congress's Diputación Permanente exercises this power during dissolution under Articles 78 and 86 of the Constitution.Source: BOE, Constitution Articles 78 and 86
How is Spain's Congress elected?
It has 350 seats. Provincial constituencies use proportional allocation; Ceuta and Melilla each elect one deputy.Source: BOE, Organic Law 5/1985, Articles 162–163
What is the difference between Congress and the Cortes Generales?
The Cortes Generales comprises Congress and the Senate. Congress is the Lower Chamber; it does not denote the whole Parliament.Source: BOE, Constitution Article 66
How many MPs sit in Spain's Congreso de los Diputados?
Spain's Congreso de los Diputados has 350 seats.
Who is the current Speaker of Spain's Congreso de los Diputados?
Francina Armengol of the PSOE has been Speaker (Presidenta) of the Congreso de los Diputados since 2023.Source: Congreso de los Diputados
Source Material

Written with AI from Lowdown's published reporting. Not individually reviewed by an editor. Updated 22 October 2026. Editorial standards.