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Bill Lee
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Bill Lee

Republican Tennessee governor; signed map carving Memphis three ways, eliminating Cohen's 9th District on 7 May 2026.

Governor Bill Lee signed Tennessee's redrawn congressional map on 7 May 2026, eliminating the state's only Black-majority district, and a federal panel refused to block it on 23 July.

Last refreshed: 26 July 2026 · Appears in 1 active topic

Key Question

Can any court reverse Tennessee's signed post-Callais map before the 2026 elections?

Timeline for Bill Lee

#14 22 Jul

Signed the redrawn congressional map in May

US Midterms 2026: Mentioned in: Tennessee map survives its first test
#6 7 May

Signed new congressional map eliminating the majority-Black 9th district

US Midterms 2026: Tennessee signs map carving Memphis three ways
#5 30 Apr
View full timeline →

Background

Bill Lee is the Republican Governor of Tennessee, first elected in 2018 and re-elected in 2022. He has presided over a Republican supermajority in the state legislature throughout his tenure.

His speed in acting on the 2026 congressional map, calling an extraordinary session within a day of a Supreme Court ruling and securing a signed map inside two weeks, set the pace other Republican-led states in the same redistricting wave were then measured against.

Tennessee has no state constitutional Fair Districts equivalent, unlike Florida, so legal challenges to maps Lee signs have less state-law traction than they would elsewhere, leaving federal courts as the only forum available to challengers.

Key Issues
Common Questions
Why did Tennessee's governor call an emergency session after the Callais ruling?
Governor Bill Lee called an extraordinary legislative session within 24 hours of the Callais ruling to redraw TN-9, the Memphis district held by Steve Cohen, the state's only Democratic congressman. Callais weakened VRA Section 2 protections that had helped sustain majority-minority districts.Source: Lowdown
What is an extraordinary legislative session in Tennessee?
An extraordinary legislative session is convened by the governor outside the regular legislative calendar to address specific issues. Lee's 2026 call targeted congressional redistricting after the Callais ruling.
Which states moved to redistrict first after the Callais ruling?
Tennessee was fastest: Governor Bill Lee called a special session within 24 hours. South Carolina leaders confirmed map-drawing on 5 May, Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves issued a similar call the same day, and Alabama was flagged as the next likely state to act.Source: CFR / Brennan Center
What did Tennessee's redistricting map do to Steve Cohen's congressional district?
Tennessee's new map, signed by Governor Lee on 7 May 2026, carved Memphis and Shelby County across three districts (5th, 8th and 9th), eliminating Cohen's majority-Black 9th district. All nine Tennessee seats are now Republican-leaning.Source: Tennessee General Assembly; Cook Political Report
Why was Tennessee the first state to act on redistricting after the Callais ruling?
Governor Lee called an extraordinary session within 24 hours of the 29 April 2026 ruling, before South Carolina, Mississippi and Alabama moved. Tennessee Republicans viewed TN-9 as an elimination target and acted immediately once the VRA Section 2 constraint was removed.Source: Tennessee Governor's office
How many Republican seats does Tennessee gain from the 2026 redistricting?
The new map delivers up to two additional Republican House seats by January 2027 without any competitive vote — the seats are structurally locked by the new district geometry eliminating TN-9.Source: Cook Political Report
Did a court block Bill Lee's Tennessee congressional map?
No. A three-judge federal panel declined on 23 July 2026 to block the map, ruling the redraw was driven by politics rather than race; it will govern Tennessee's 6 August primary while a vote-dilution trial (Sherman v. Hargett) continues.Source: Sherman v. Hargett panel ruling
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